महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-16

तदहं पितुरावेद्य भृशं प्रव्यथितेन्द्रिया ।
अभवं स च तच्छ्रुत्वा विषादमगमत्परम् ॥१६॥

16. tadahaṁ piturāvedya bhṛśaṁ pravyathitendriyā ,
abhavaṁ sa ca tacchrutvā viṣādamagamatparam.

16. tat aham pituḥ āvedya bhṛśam pravyathitendriyā
abhavam saḥ ca tat śrutvā viṣādam agamat param

16. tat aham pituḥ āvedya bhṛśam pravyathitendriyā
abhavam ca saḥ tat śrutvā param viṣādam agamat

16. Therefore, after informing my father, my senses became greatly agitated. And upon hearing that, he (my father) fell into deep sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - Therefore (Therefore, that, it, so)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, likely Urvashi) (I)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father, from the father)

• आवेद्य (āvedya) - having informed (my father) (having informed, having announced)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• प्रव्यथितेन्द्रिया (pravyathitendriyā) - with my senses greatly agitated (with senses greatly distressed, agitated in senses)

• अभवम् (abhavam) - I became (I became, I was)

• सः (saḥ) - he (my father) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (the news of the curse) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (that) (having heard)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, sorrow (despondency, sorrow, dejection)

• अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into, attained (he went, he attained)

• परम् (param) - extreme, deep (modifying `viṣādam`) (supreme, highest, greatest, extreme)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - Therefore (Therefore, that, it, so)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, likely Urvashi) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

आवेद्य (āvedya) - having informed (my father) (having informed, having announced)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root `vid` (to know, inform) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vid (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of bhṛśa, used adverbially.

प्रव्यथितेन्द्रिया (pravyathitendriyā) - with my senses greatly agitated (with senses greatly distressed, agitated in senses)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravyathitendriya

pravyathitendriya - one whose senses are greatly agitated/distressed

Feminine nominative singular. Formed from `pra` + `vyathita` (past passive participle of `vyath` - to be agitated) + `indriya` (sense organ).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+vyathita+indriya)

• pra – prefix: forth, onward, much, very
  indeclinable
• vyathita – distressed, agitated, troubled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root `vyath` (to be agitated, suffer).
  Root: vyath (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `aham` (the speaker, female).

अभवम् (abhavam) - I became (I became, I was)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect form of root bhū.

1st person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (my father) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular of tad.

Note: Refers to the father (`pitṛ`).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (the news of the curse) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, such

Neuter accusative singular of tad.

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (that) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root `śru`.

Root: śru (class 5)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency, sorrow (despondency, sorrow, dejection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow, sadness

Derived from `vi` (prefix) + `sad` (root) - to sink down.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of `agamat`.

अगमत् (agamat) - he fell into, attained (he went, he attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist form of root gam.

3rd person singular, aorist tense, active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - extreme, deep (modifying `viṣādam`) (supreme, highest, greatest, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - distant, subsequent, other, supreme, excellent, extreme

Accusative singular masculine/neuter of para.