महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-6

श्रूयतां यद्यथा चेदं मया सर्वं विचेष्टितम् ।
न मे कोपस्त्वया कार्यः शिरसा त्वां प्रसादये ॥६॥

6. śrūyatāṁ yadyathā cedaṁ mayā sarvaṁ viceṣṭitam ,
na me kopastvayā kāryaḥ śirasā tvāṁ prasādaye.

6. śrūyatām yat yathā ca idam mayā sarvam viceṣṭitam
na me kopaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ śirasā tvām prasādaye

6. yat ca yathā idam sarvam mayā viceṣṭitam tat śrūyatām
tvayā me kopaḥ na kāryaḥ śirasā tvām prasādaye

6. Listen to all this that has been done by me and how. You should not be angry with me; I appease you with my head.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, listen (let it be heard)

• यत् (yat) - what (all) (what, which, that)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this one)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, entire)

• विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - has been done (done, performed, carried out, endeavored)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• मे (me) - to me (dative) (to me, of me, for me)

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused (referring to anger) (to be done, to be made, suitable to be done)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (indicating bowing) (by the head, with the head)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Arjuna) (you (accusative))

• प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I appease (I calm, I propitiate, I please)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, listen (let it be heard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present imperative (loṭ) of śru

Present passive imperative

Root śru, passive voice, imperative mood.

Root: śru (class 1)

यत् (yat) - what (all) (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

Note: Refers to the action.

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (matter) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the whole situation/events.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of passive action.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies `viceṣṭitam`.

विचेष्टितम् (viceṣṭitam) - has been done (done, performed, carried out, endeavored)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viceṣṭita

viceṣṭita - acted, done, moved, endeavored

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'vi' + root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, act).

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Functions as the main verb here with implicit `asti`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (dative) (to me, of me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form of asmad.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

From root kup (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Subject of `kāryaḥ`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of `kāryaḥ`.

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused (referring to anger) (to be done, to be made, suitable to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, action, suitable to be done

Gerundive (kṛtya)

From root kṛ (to do), expressing obligation or fitness.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses obligation.

शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (indicating bowing) (by the head, with the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull

Note: Indicates the means or manner of propitiation.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Arjuna) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `prasādaye`.

प्रसादये (prasādaye) - I appease (I calm, I propitiate, I please)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-sad (causal)

Present active indicative (causal)

Causal form of root sad (to sit, sink) with prefix pra, meaning 'to make serene', 'to propitiate'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Causal verb, first person singular.