महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-17

पिता तु मे वसून्गत्वा त्वदर्थं समयाचत ।
पुनः पुनः प्रसाद्यैनांस्त एनमिदमब्रुवन् ॥१७॥

17. pitā tu me vasūngatvā tvadarthaṁ samayācata ,
punaḥ punaḥ prasādyaināṁsta enamidamabruvan.

17. pitā tu me vasūn gatvā tvadartham samayācata
punaḥ punaḥ prasādya enān te enam idam abruvan

17. tu me pitā vasūn gatvā tvadartham samayācata
punaḥ punaḥ enān prasādya te enam idam abruvan

17. However, my father went to the Vasus and pleaded for your sake. After repeatedly propitiating them, they said this to him.

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - my father (father)

• तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, however)

• मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

• वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of deities) (the Vasus (accusative))

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (to the Vasus) (having gone)

• त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake (i.e., for the speaker's sake) (for your sake, on your behalf)

• समयाचत (samayācata) - he implored (he implored, he requested)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased (the Vasus) (having appeased, having propitiated)

• एनान् (enān) - them (the Vasus) (these (accusative plural masculine))

• ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those (nominative plural masculine))

• एनम् (enam) - to him (my father) (him, this (accusative singular masculine))

• इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, this (neuter accusative/nominative singular))

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - my father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वसून् (vasūn) - the Vasus (a class of deities) (the Vasus (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, treasure, good; a class of deities (the Vasus)

Note: Object of `gatvā`.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (to the Vasus) (having gone)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root `gam`.

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake (i.e., for the speaker's sake) (for your sake, on your behalf)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of tvadartha, used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)

• tvad – you (stem form)
  pronoun
  Stem form of yuşmad (you).
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

समयाचत (samayācata) - he implored (he implored, he requested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Imperfect form of root yāc with prefix `sam`.

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice. (`sam` + `a` + `yāc` + `ata`).

Prefix: sam

Root: yāc (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having appeased (the Vasus) (having appeased, having propitiated)

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root `sad` (to sit, settle, be gracious) with prefix `pra`. From causative stem `sāday`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

एनान् (enān) - them (the Vasus) (these (accusative plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Masculine accusative plural of etad.

Note: Object of `prasādya`.

ते (te) - they (the Vasus) (they, those (nominative plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

Note: Subject of `abruvan`.

एनम् (enam) - to him (my father) (him, this (accusative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Masculine accusative singular of etad.

Note: Object of `abruvan`.

इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, this (neuter accusative/nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Neuter accusative singular of idam.

Note: Object of `abruvan`.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect form of root brū.

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)