महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-14

एष शांतनवो भीष्मो निहतः सव्यसाचिना ।
अयुध्यमानः संग्रामे संसक्तोऽन्येन भामिनि ॥१४॥

14. eṣa śāṁtanavo bhīṣmo nihataḥ savyasācinā ,
ayudhyamānaḥ saṁgrāme saṁsakto'nyena bhāmini.

14. eṣaḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ nihataḥ savyasācinā
ayudhyamānaḥ saṅgrāme saṃsaktaḥ anyena bhāmini

14. bhāmini eṣaḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ saṅgrāme
ayudhyamānaḥ anyena saṃsaktaḥ savyasācinā nihataḥ

14. O passionate one (bhāmini), this Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, has been slain by Savyasācin (Arjuna) in battle, while he was not fighting, being engaged with another (Śikhaṇḍī).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma (son of Santanu)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (by Savyasācin (Arjuna, 'ambidextrous'))

• अयुध्यमानः (ayudhyamānaḥ) - not fighting, not battling

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in the war

• संसक्तः (saṁsaktaḥ) - engaged with Śikhaṇḍī (attached, involved, engaged, stuck, clinging to)

• अन्येन (anyena) - by Śikhaṇḍī (by another, by someone else)

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate/beautiful one, addressing Gaṅgā (O beautiful one, O passionate one, O angry woman)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma (son of Santanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Santanu

Patronymic derived from Śāntanu.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata); formidable, terrible

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verbal root √han (to strike, kill) with the upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (by Savyasācin (Arjuna, 'ambidextrous'))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (ambidextrous); an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective
• sācin – shooter, archer
  noun (masculine)

अयुध्यमानः (ayudhyamānaḥ) - not fighting, not battling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayudhyamāna

ayudhyamāna - not fighting, not battling

Present Middle Participle (negative)

Derived from the verbal root √yudh (to fight) in the middle voice (śānac affix) with the negative prefix a-.

Root: yudh (class 4)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

संसक्तः (saṁsaktaḥ) - engaged with Śikhaṇḍī (attached, involved, engaged, stuck, clinging to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, engaged, involved, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verbal root √sañj (to cling, adhere) with the upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

अन्येन (anyena) - by Śikhaṇḍī (by another, by someone else)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate/beautiful one, addressing Gaṅgā (O beautiful one, O passionate one, O angry woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman, angry woman, radiant one