महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-20

तच्छ्रुत्वा त्वं मया तस्माच्छापादसि विमोक्षितः ।
न हि त्वां देवराजोऽपि समरेषु पराजयेत् ॥२०॥

20. tacchrutvā tvaṁ mayā tasmācchāpādasi vimokṣitaḥ ,
na hi tvāṁ devarājo'pi samareṣu parājayet.

20. tat śrutvā tvam mayā tasmāt śāpāt asi vimokṣitaḥ
na hi tvām devarājaḥ api samareṣu parājayet

20. tat śrutvā tvam mayā tasmāt śāpāt vimokṣitaḥ asi.
hi devarājaḥ api tvām samareṣu na parājayet.

20. Having heard that, you have been liberated by me from that curse. Indeed, not even the king of gods can defeat you in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

• असि (asi) - you are

• विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - freed, liberated

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars

• पराजयेत् (parājayet) - he can defeat (potential mood) (he might defeat, he should defeat)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of asi vimokṣitaḥ.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Agent of the passive verb vimokṣitaḥ.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies śāpāt.

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Note: The source from which liberation (vimokṣitaḥ) occurred.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense, 2nd Person, Singular, Active Voice

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

विमोक्षितः (vimokṣitaḥ) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimokṣita

vimokṣita - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to release) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Forms a passive construction with asi.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of parājayet.

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of parājayet.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles, in wars

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Indicates the place of action.

पराजयेत् (parājayet) - he can defeat (potential mood) (he might defeat, he should defeat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parā-ji

Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)