महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-28

उषित्वेह विशल्यस्त्वं सुखं स्वे वेश्मनि प्रभो ।
पुनरश्वानुगमनं कर्तासि जयतां वर ॥२८॥

28. uṣitveha viśalyastvaṁ sukhaṁ sve veśmani prabho ,
punaraśvānugamanaṁ kartāsi jayatāṁ vara.

28. uṣitvā iha viśalyaḥ tvam sukham sve veśmani prabho
punaḥ aśva anugamanam kartā asi jayatām vara

28. prabho jayatām vara tvam iha viśalyaḥ sve veśmani
sukham uṣitvā punaḥ aśva anugamanam kartā asi

28. O Lord, O best among the victorious, having stayed here comfortably in your own home, relieved of your burdens, you will again follow the horse.

Words meanings summery:

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having stayed

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this place

• विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from dart/thorn/sorrow, relieved

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, with ease

• स्वे (sve) - in your own, in one's own

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• अश्व (aśva) - horse

• अनुगमनम् (anugamanam) - following, going after

• कर्ता (kartā) - you will be the doer (doer, agent)

• असि (asi) - you are

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer/are victorious

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent

Words meanings and morphology

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having resided, having stayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vas' (to dwell), irregular past participle stem 'uṣita', then -tvā suffix.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this place

(indeclinable)

विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from dart/thorn/sorrow, relieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - free from dart/thorn, free from anguish/pain/sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – apart, without, cessation
  prefix
• śalya – dart, arrow, thorn, pain, cause of pain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, with ease

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

स्वे (sve) - in your own, in one's own

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling

Root: viś (class 6)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अश्व (aśva) - horse

(noun)

masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

अनुगमनम् (anugamanam) - following, going after

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anugamana

anugamana - following, going after

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of the action 'kartā asi'.

कर्ता (kartā) - you will be the doer (doer, agent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent

Agent noun

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a predicate nominative with 'asi' (you are the doer).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Future sense when combined with an agent noun like 'kartā'.

जयताम् (jayatām) - of those who conquer/are victorious

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with present participle suffix -śatṛ.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural, used with 'vara' (best among).

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choose

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Used with 'jayatām' ('best among the victorious').