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14,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-82, verse-23

इत्युक्त्वाथाब्रवीत्पुत्रं मणिपूरेश्वरं जयः ।
चित्राङ्गदायाः शृण्वन्त्याः कौरव्यदुहितुस्तथा ॥२३॥
23. ityuktvāthābravītputraṁ maṇipūreśvaraṁ jayaḥ ,
citrāṅgadāyāḥ śṛṇvantyāḥ kauravyaduhitustathā.
23. iti uktvā atha abravīt putram maṇipūreśvaram jayaḥ
citrāṅgadāyāḥ śṛṇvantyāḥ kauravyaduhituḥ tathā
23. jayaḥ iti uktvā atha abravīt maṇipūreśvaram putram
citrāṅgadāyāḥ śṛṇvantyāḥ tathā kauravyaduhituḥ
23. Thus having spoken, Jayā (Arjuna) then addressed his son, the lord of Maṇipūra, while Citrāṅgadā was listening, and also a princess of the Kaurava lineage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he addressed (he spoke, he said)
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • मणिपूरेश्वरम् (maṇipūreśvaram) - the lord of Maṇipūra (referring to Babhruvāhana) (lord of Maṇipūra)
  • जयः (jayaḥ) - Jayā (a name of Arjuna) (victory, triumph; a name for Arjuna)
  • चित्राङ्गदायाः (citrāṅgadāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā
  • शृण्वन्त्याः (śṛṇvantyāḥ) - while (she) was listening (of one who is listening)
  • कौरव्यदुहितुः (kauravyaduhituḥ) - of a princess of the Kaurava lineage (of the daughter of a Kaurava)
  • तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from √vac (to speak) with -tvā suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he addressed (he spoke, he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt
imperf. 3rd sg. act.
augment a- + √brū (to speak) in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active
Root: brū (class 2)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
मणिपूरेश्वरम् (maṇipūreśvaram) - the lord of Maṇipūra (referring to Babhruvāhana) (lord of Maṇipūra)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇipūreśvara
maṇipūreśvara - lord of Maṇipūra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇipūra+īśvara)
  • maṇipūra – Maṇipūra (a city/kingdom)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
जयः (jayaḥ) - Jayā (a name of Arjuna) (victory, triumph; a name for Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, conquest; a name for Arjuna
Root: ji (class 1)
चित्राङ्गदायाः (citrāṅgadāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of citrāṅgadā
citrāṅgadā - Citrāṅgadā (name of Arjuna's wife, princess of Maṇipūra and mother of Babhruvāhana)
शृण्वन्त्याः (śṛṇvantyāḥ) - while (she) was listening (of one who is listening)
(participle)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śṛṇvat
śṛṇvat - listening, hearing
present active participle
from √śru (to hear) with -at suffix, in feminine genitive singular
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with Citrāṅgadāyāḥ
कौरव्यदुहितुः (kauravyaduhituḥ) - of a princess of the Kaurava lineage (of the daughter of a Kaurava)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kauravyaduhitṛ
kauravyaduhitṛ - daughter of a Kaurava
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kauravya+duhitṛ)
  • kauravya – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from Kuru
  • duhitṛ – daughter
    noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to a royal princess of the Kuru lineage, perhaps generalizing or referring to another lady present.
तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)