महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-82, verse-3
कच्चित्ते पृथुलश्रोणि नाप्रियं शुभदर्शने ।
अकार्षमहमज्ञानादयं वा बभ्रुवाहनः ॥३॥
अकार्षमहमज्ञानादयं वा बभ्रुवाहनः ॥३॥
3. kaccitte pṛthulaśroṇi nāpriyaṁ śubhadarśane ,
akārṣamahamajñānādayaṁ vā babhruvāhanaḥ.
akārṣamahamajñānādayaṁ vā babhruvāhanaḥ.
3.
kaccit te pṛthulaśroṇi na apriyam śubhadarśane
akārṣam aham ajñānāt ayam vā babhruvāhanaḥ
akārṣam aham ajñānāt ayam vā babhruvāhanaḥ
3.
pṛthulaśroṇi śubhadarśane kaccit aham ajñānāt
te apriyam na akārṣam vā ayam babhruvāhanaḥ
te apriyam na akārṣam vā ayam babhruvāhanaḥ
3.
O lady with broad hips, O beautiful one, I hope that I have not, out of ignorance, done anything displeasing to you. Or perhaps it is this Babhruvahana who has?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (I hope, perhaps, is it that?)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, by you)
- पृथुलश्रोणि (pṛthulaśroṇi) - O lady with broad hips (addressing Chitrangada) (O broad-hipped one, O lady with large hips)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अप्रियम् (apriyam) - anything displeasing (unpleasant, disagreeable, something not liked)
- शुभदर्शने (śubhadarśane) - O beautiful one (addressing Chitrangada) (O beautiful-looking one, O one with an auspicious appearance)
- अकार्षम् (akārṣam) - I have done (I did, I made)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - out of ignorance (from ignorance, out of ignorance)
- अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, this one)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - Babhruvahana (Babhruvahana (proper name))
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope (I hope, perhaps, is it that?)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (to you, of you, by you)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad.
पृथुलश्रोणि (pṛthulaśroṇi) - O lady with broad hips (addressing Chitrangada) (O broad-hipped one, O lady with large hips)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pṛthulaśroṇi
pṛthulaśroṇi - broad-hipped, having large hips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthula+śroṇi)
- pṛthula – broad, wide, large
adjective - śroṇi – hip, hips, buttocks
noun (feminine)
Note: Compound adjective used as a vocative noun.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अप्रियम् (apriyam) - anything displeasing (unpleasant, disagreeable, something not liked)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, not dear
Formed by negation prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)
- a – not, un-
prefix - priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
adjective
Note: Used as a noun meaning "something unpleasant".
शुभदर्शने (śubhadarśane) - O beautiful one (addressing Chitrangada) (O beautiful-looking one, O one with an auspicious appearance)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhadarśana
śubhadarśana - auspicious-looking, beautiful, handsome
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+darśana)
- śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
adjective - darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound adjective used as a vocative noun.
अकार्षम् (akārṣam) - I have done (I did, I made)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist (luṅ)
Root kṛ, Aorist sigmatic (s-aorist) form.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tenses.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - out of ignorance (from ignorance, out of ignorance)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, lack of knowledge
Formed by negation prefix 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
- a – not, un-
prefix - jñāna – knowledge, knowing
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Expresses cause or origin.
अयम् (ayam) - this one (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to Babhruvahana.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
बभ्रुवाहनः (babhruvāhanaḥ) - Babhruvahana (Babhruvahana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhruvāhana
babhruvāhana - Babhruvahana (name of Arjuna's son)