महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-7

ते किरन्तः शरांस्तीक्ष्णान्वारणेन्द्रनिवारणान् ।
रणे जयमभीप्सन्तः कौन्तेयं पर्यवारयन् ॥७॥

7. te kirantaḥ śarāṁstīkṣṇānvāraṇendranivāraṇān ,
raṇe jayamabhīpsantaḥ kaunteyaṁ paryavārayan.

7. te kirantaḥ śarān tīkṣṇān vāraṇendranivāraṇān
raṇe jayam abhipsantaḥ kaunteyam paryavārayan

7. Showering sharp arrows, capable of stopping even lordly elephants, they surrounded Kaunteya (Arjuna) in battle, eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those kings (those, they)

• किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - scattering, showering, throwing

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen, fierce

• वारणेन्द्रनिवारणान् (vāraṇendranivāraṇān) - stopping/repelling lordly elephants, capable of stopping great elephants

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• अभिप्सन्तः (abhipsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those kings (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings

किरन्तः (kirantaḥ) - scattering, showering, throwing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirat

kirat - scattering, showering, throwing

present active participle

from root 'kṛ' (to scatter, class 6) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'te'

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'kirantaḥ'

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, fierce

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'

वारणेन्द्रनिवारणान् (vāraṇendranivāraṇān) - stopping/repelling lordly elephants, capable of stopping great elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāraṇendranivāraṇa

vāraṇendranivāraṇa - that which stops/repels lordly elephants, an obstacle to great elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+indra+nivāraṇa)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 10)
• indra – lord, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
• nivāraṇa – stopping, checking, repelling, preventing
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ni' (causative)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'śarān'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

locative singular of 'raṇa' (masculine/neuter noun)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the place of action

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

from root 'ji'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhipsantaḥ'

अभिप्सन्तः (abhipsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipsat

abhipsat - desiring, wishing for, striving after

desiderative present active participle

from desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'te'

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Pṛthā); a name for Arjuna

patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Object of 'paryavārayan'

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ

imperfect active 3rd plural

from root 'vṛ' (vari), 9th class, with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 9)