महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-10

ततो रथसहस्रेण हयानामयुतेन च ।
कोष्ठकीकृत्य कौन्तेयं संप्रहृष्टमयोधयन् ॥१०॥

10. tato rathasahasreṇa hayānāmayutena ca ,
koṣṭhakīkṛtya kaunteyaṁ saṁprahṛṣṭamayodhayan.

10. tataḥ rathasahastreṇa hayānām ayutena ca
koṣṭhakīkṛtya kaunteyam samprahṛṣṭam ayodhayanta

10. tataḥ rathasahastreṇa ca hayānām ayutena
kaunteyam samprahṛṣṭam koṣṭhakīkṛtya ayodhayanta

10. Then, with a thousand chariots and ten thousand horses, they encircled the son of Kunti (Arjuna) and, greatly delighted, fought against him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

• रथसहस्त्रेण (rathasahastreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand (horses) (with ten thousand)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having encircled (Arjuna) (having made into a chamber/enclosure, having encircled)

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (the son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• सम्प्रहृष्टम् (samprahṛṣṭam) - greatly delighted (Arjuna was delighted to fight them) (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

• अयोधयन्त (ayodhayanta) - they (the opponents) fought (Arjuna) (they fought, they battled)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative ending -tas

Note: Acts as a temporal adverb.

रथसहस्त्रेण (rathasahastreṇa) - with a thousand chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : dvigu/tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  from √ram 'to delight', or √ṛ 'to go'
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means of fighting.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From √hi 'to go'

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Possessive, referring to the horses that constitute the 'ten thousand.'

अयुतेन (ayutena) - with ten thousand (horses) (with ten thousand)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

Note: Refers to a number of horses, in apposition with `hayānām`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having encircled (Arjuna) (having made into a chamber/enclosure, having encircled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From koṣṭhakī-kṛ, with suffix -tya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms an action preceding the main verb.

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (the son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Direct object of `koṣṭhakīkṛtya` and `ayodhayanta`.

सम्प्रहृष्टम् (samprahṛṣṭam) - greatly delighted (Arjuna was delighted to fight them) (greatly delighted, overjoyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful

past passive participle

from sam-pra-√hṛṣ 'to become highly joyful'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `kaunteyam`.

अयोधयन्त (ayodhayanta) - they (the opponents) fought (Arjuna) (they fought, they battled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of yudh

Causative form (yodhayati), imperfect tense

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is the attackers from the previous verse.