Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
14,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-25

ततः प्रदीपिते देवैः पार्थतेजसि पार्थिव ।
तस्थावचलवद्धीमान्संग्रामे परमास्त्रवित् ॥२५॥
25. tataḥ pradīpite devaiḥ pārthatejasi pārthiva ,
tasthāvacalavaddhīmānsaṁgrāme paramāstravit.
25. tataḥ pradīpite devaiḥ pārthatejasi pārthiva
tasthau acalavat dhīmān saṅgrāme paramāstravit
25. pārthiva tataḥ devaiḥ pārthatejasi pradīpite
dhīmān paramāstravit saṅgrāme acalavat tasthau
25. O King, then, when Pārtha's valor was kindled by the gods, the wise one, skilled in supreme weapons, stood firm in battle like an unmoving object.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • प्रदीपिते (pradīpite) - having been kindled, ignited, inflamed
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
  • पार्थतेजसि (pārthatejasi) - in the valor/splendor of Pārtha (Arjuna)
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O ruler of the earth)
  • तस्थौ (tasthau) - Arjuna stood (he stood, he remained)
  • अचलवत् (acalavat) - like an immovable object, like a mountain
  • धीमान् (dhīmān) - Arjuna, the wise one (the intelligent one, the wise one)
  • सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat
  • परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - Arjuna, who knows supreme weapons (skilled in supreme weapons, knowing the highest missiles)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रदीपिते (pradīpite) - having been kindled, ignited, inflamed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pradīpita
pradīpita - kindled, ignited, inflamed, illuminated
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√dīp (to shine, to burn) + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Refers to `pārthatejasi`.
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Note: Agent of the kindling.
पार्थतेजसि (pārthatejasi) - in the valor/splendor of Pārtha (Arjuna)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pārthatejas
pārthatejas - the valor/splendor/might of Pārtha (Arjuna)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+tejas)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
    From Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, valor, might
    noun (neuter)
Note: The object of the kindling, in locative indicating the state/circumstance.
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O ruler of the earth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler
From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix)
तस्थौ (tasthau) - Arjuna stood (he stood, he remained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Implies Pārtha as the subject.
अचलवत् (acalavat) - like an immovable object, like a mountain
(indeclinable)
From acala (immovable, mountain) + vat (like, similar to)
Note: Simile for Arjuna's steadfastness.
धीमान् (dhīmān) - Arjuna, the wise one (the intelligent one, the wise one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
From dhī (intellect) + matup (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies Pārtha (Arjuna).
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
From sam-√gram (to fight)
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
Note: Location of Arjuna's standing.
परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - Arjuna, who knows supreme weapons (skilled in supreme weapons, knowing the highest missiles)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravid
paramāstravid - one who knows supreme weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+astra+vid)
  • parama – supreme, highest, utmost
    adjective (masculine)
  • astra – missile, weapon (especially one discharged by mantra)
    noun (neuter)
  • vid – knowing, one who knows
    adjective (masculine)
    From √vid (to know) + kvip suffix
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies Pārtha (Arjuna).