महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-17

मुमुचुश्चास्रमत्युष्णं दुःखशोकसमन्विताः ।
सप्तर्षयो जातभयास्तथा देवर्षयोऽपि च ॥१७॥

17. mumucuścāsramatyuṣṇaṁ duḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥ ,
saptarṣayo jātabhayāstathā devarṣayo'pi ca.

17. mumucuḥ ca asram ati uṣṇam duḥkhaśokasam anvitāḥ
saptarṣayaḥ jātabhayāḥ tathā devarṣayaḥ api ca

17. saptarṣayaḥ tathā devarṣayaḥ api ca duḥkhaśokasam
anvitāḥ jātabhayāḥ ati uṣṇam asram mumucuḥ

17. The seven sages and also the divine sages, overcome by sorrow and grief, and filled with fear, shed extremely hot tears.

Words meanings summery:

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्रम् (asram) - tear (tear, blood)

• अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, extremely

• उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fiery

• दुःखशोकसम् अन्विताः (duḥkhaśokasam anvitāḥ) - accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation

• सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

• जातभयाः (jātabhayāḥ) - fearful, filled with fear, fear-born

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, and)

• देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they shed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्रम् (asram) - tear (tear, blood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asra

asra - tear, blood

अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, extremely

(indeclinable)

उष्णम् (uṣṇam) - hot, warm, fiery

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, fiery

Root: uṣ (class 1)

दुःखशोकसम् अन्विताः (duḥkhaśokasam anvitāḥ) - accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhaśokasam anvita

duḥkhaśokasam anvita - accompanied by sorrow and grief, filled with distress and lamentation

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+samanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, lamentation, sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'anvita' (joined) with prefix 'sam' (together). Root 'i' (to go) with 'anu' (after) and 'sam' (with).
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi

saptarṣi - the seven sages (a group of Vedic seers or stars in Ursa Major)

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+ṛṣi)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

जातभयाः (jātabhayāḥ) - fearful, filled with fear, fear-born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātabhaya

jātabhaya - fearful, born of fear, having fear arisen

Past Passive Participle (for jāta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+bhaya)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage (a class of sages like Nārada who live in celestial regions)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)