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14,76

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-11

संस्मरन्तो वधं वीराः सिन्धुराजस्य धीमतः ।
जयद्रथस्य कौरव्य समरे सव्यसाचिना ॥११॥
11. saṁsmaranto vadhaṁ vīrāḥ sindhurājasya dhīmataḥ ,
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā.
11. saṃsmarantaḥ vadham vīrāḥ sindhurājasya dhīmataḥ
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā
11. kauravya vīrāḥ savyasācinā samare dhīmataḥ
sindhurājasya jayadrathasya vadham saṃsmarantaḥ
11. O scion of Kuru, the warriors, remembering the killing of the wise King of Sindhu, Jayadratha, by Arjuna (Savyasācin) in that battle, (fought).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - (they were) remembering (remembering, recollecting)
  • वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (of Jayadratha) (killing, slaying, striking)
  • वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, the warriors (referring to the attackers) (heroes, brave men)
  • सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the King of Sindhu
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (King) (wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding)
  • जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Kuru)
  • समरे (samare) - in that battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin) (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - (they were) remembering (remembering, recollecting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarant
saṁsmarant - remembering, recollecting
present active participle
From sam-√smṛ 'to remember'
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `vīrāḥ` (the implied subject of the previous verse).
वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (of Jayadratha) (killing, slaying, striking)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, striking, blow
From √vadh 'to strike, to kill'
Root: vadh (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `saṃsmarantaḥ`.
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, the warriors (referring to the attackers) (heroes, brave men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Note: Subject of the implied action (fought).
सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the King of Sindhu
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja
sindhurāja - king of Sindhu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)
  • sindhu – Indus river, region around it, ocean
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Jayadratha.
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (King) (wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
Suffix -mat (possessive)
Root: dhī
Note: Qualifies `sindhurājasya`.
जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)
Note: Specifies `sindhurājasya`.
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Kuru)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
Patronymic from Kuru
Note: A term of address often used by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
समरे (samare) - in that battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Note: Specifies the location of the slaying.
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin) (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound 'savya' (left) + 'sācin' (shooter)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (neuter)
  • sācin – shooter, thrower
    noun (masculine)
    From √sac 'to accompany, shoot'
    Root: sac (class 1)
Note: Agent of the slaying.