महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-76, verse-11
संस्मरन्तो वधं वीराः सिन्धुराजस्य धीमतः ।
जयद्रथस्य कौरव्य समरे सव्यसाचिना ॥११॥
जयद्रथस्य कौरव्य समरे सव्यसाचिना ॥११॥
11. saṁsmaranto vadhaṁ vīrāḥ sindhurājasya dhīmataḥ ,
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā.
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā.
11.
saṃsmarantaḥ vadham vīrāḥ sindhurājasya dhīmataḥ
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā
jayadrathasya kauravya samare savyasācinā
11.
kauravya vīrāḥ savyasācinā samare dhīmataḥ
sindhurājasya jayadrathasya vadham saṃsmarantaḥ
sindhurājasya jayadrathasya vadham saṃsmarantaḥ
11.
O scion of Kuru, the warriors, remembering the killing of the wise King of Sindhu, Jayadratha, by Arjuna (Savyasācin) in that battle, (fought).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - (they were) remembering (remembering, recollecting)
- वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (of Jayadratha) (killing, slaying, striking)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, the warriors (referring to the attackers) (heroes, brave men)
- सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the King of Sindhu
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (King) (wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding)
- जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Kuru)
- समरे (samare) - in that battle (in battle, in conflict)
- सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin) (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))
Words meanings and morphology
संस्मरन्तः (saṁsmarantaḥ) - (they were) remembering (remembering, recollecting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsmarant
saṁsmarant - remembering, recollecting
present active participle
From sam-√smṛ 'to remember'
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `vīrāḥ` (the implied subject of the previous verse).
वधम् (vadham) - the slaying (of Jayadratha) (killing, slaying, striking)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, striking, blow
From √vadh 'to strike, to kill'
Root: vadh (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `saṃsmarantaḥ`.
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes, the warriors (referring to the attackers) (heroes, brave men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty
Note: Subject of the implied action (fought).
सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of the King of Sindhu
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja
sindhurāja - king of Sindhu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)
- sindhu – Indus river, region around it, ocean
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Jayadratha.
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (King) (wise, intelligent, endowed with understanding)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
Suffix -mat (possessive)
Root: dhī
Note: Qualifies `sindhurājasya`.
जयद्रथस्य (jayadrathasya) - of Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)
Note: Specifies `sindhurājasya`.
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Kuru)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru
Patronymic from Kuru
Note: A term of address often used by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
समरे (samare) - in that battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Note: Specifies the location of the slaying.
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna (Savyasācin) (by Savyasācin (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound 'savya' (left) + 'sācin' (shooter)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (savya+sācin)
- savya – left, left hand
adjective (neuter) - sācin – shooter, thrower
noun (masculine)
From √sac 'to accompany, shoot'
Root: sac (class 1)
Note: Agent of the slaying.