महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-30

तांस्तु सर्वान्नरश्रेष्ठः सर्वतो विचरन्बली ।
अलातचक्रवद्राजञ्शरजालैः समर्पयत् ॥३०॥

30. tāṁstu sarvānnaraśreṣṭhaḥ sarvato vicaranbalī ,
alātacakravadrājañśarajālaiḥ samarpayat.

30. tān tu sarvān nara-śreṣṭhaḥ sarvataḥ vicaran balī
alāta-cakra-vat rājan śara-jālaiḥ samarpayat

30. rājan tu nara-śreṣṭhaḥ balī sarvataḥ vicaran
alāta-cakra-vat tān sarvān śara-jālaiḥ samarpayat

30. But that powerful best of men, O King, moving everywhere like a whirling firebrand, overwhelmed all of them with barrages of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - all those enemies mentioned previously (those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all, everyone)

• नर-श्रेष्ठः (nara-śreṣṭhaḥ) - the hero, Arjuna (implied) (best among men, chief of men)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• विचरन् (vicaran) - moving about, roaming, circulating

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• अलात-चक्र-वत् (alāta-cakra-vat) - like a firebrand circle, like a whirling torch

• राजन् (rājan) - Address to Dhritarashtra (implied) (O King!)

• शर-जालैः (śara-jālaiḥ) - with networks of arrows, with barrages of arrows

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he overwhelmed with arrows (he covered, he overwhelmed, he sent forth)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - all those enemies mentioned previously (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

नर-श्रेष्ठः (nara-śreṣṭhaḥ) - the hero, Arjuna (implied) (best among men, chief of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara-śreṣṭha

nara-śreṣṭha - best among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (praśasta)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

विचरन् (vicaran) - moving about, roaming, circulating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, roaming, circulating

Present Active Participle

derived from root car with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

अलात-चक्र-वत् (alāta-cakra-vat) - like a firebrand circle, like a whirling torch

(indeclinable)

Formed with -vat suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha + suffix (alāta+cakra+vat)

• alāta – firebrand, burnt wood
  noun (neuter)
• cakra – wheel, circle
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as
  indeclinable
  suffix forming adverbs of comparison

राजन् (rājan) - Address to Dhritarashtra (implied) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शर-जालैः (śara-jālaiḥ) - with networks of arrows, with barrages of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śara-jāla

śara-jāla - network/barrage of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, web
  noun (neuter)

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - he overwhelmed with arrows (he covered, he overwhelmed, he sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samarpay

causative of sam-ṛp

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)