महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-14

ततो हाहाकृतं सर्वं कौन्तेये शरपीडिते ।
त्रैलोक्यमभवद्राजन्रविश्चासीद्रजोरुणः ॥१४॥

14. tato hāhākṛtaṁ sarvaṁ kaunteye śarapīḍite ,
trailokyamabhavadrājanraviścāsīdrajoruṇaḥ.

14. tataḥ hāhā-kṛtam sarvam kaunteye śara-pīḍite
trailokyam abhavat rājan raviḥ ca āsīt rajas-aruṇaḥ

14. rājan tataḥ kaunteye śara-pīḍite sarvam trailokyam
hāhā-kṛtam abhavat ca raviḥ rajas-aruṇaḥ āsīt

14. Then, O King, when the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) was tormented by arrows, a great cry of lamentation arose everywhere in the three worlds, and the sun became reddish, as if covered by dust.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

• हाहा-कृतम् (hāhā-kṛtam) - a great cry of lamentation arose (a cry of lamentation, 'hāhā' was made)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everywhere (all, whole, entire)

• कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - when the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (in/on the son of Kuntī, for the son of Kuntī)

• शर-पीडिते (śara-pīḍite) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

• त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

• अभवत् (abhavat) - were greatly disturbed (became, happened, was)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• रविः (raviḥ) - the sun

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, existed)

• रजस्-अरुणः (rajas-aruṇaḥ) - reddish, as if covered by dust (dust-red, reddish from dust)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

हाहा-कृतम् (hāhā-kṛtam) - a great cry of lamentation arose (a cry of lamentation, 'hāhā' was made)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhā-kṛta

hāhā-kṛta - a lamentable cry, outcry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – an exclamation of sorrow/distress
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the state of the three worlds.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everywhere (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to trailokyam.

कौन्तेये (kaunteye) - when the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (in/on the son of Kuntī, for the son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Note: Refers to Arjuna. Part of locative absolute construction.

शर-पीडिते (śara-pīḍite) - tormented by arrows, afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śara-pīḍita

śara-pīḍita - tormented/afflicted by arrows

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with śara (arrow) as instrumental agent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Kaunteye. Part of locative absolute construction.

त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of abhavat.

अभवत् (abhavat) - were greatly disturbed (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

रविः (raviḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun

Note: Subject of āsīt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense

Root: as (class 2)

रजस्-अरुणः (rajas-aruṇaḥ) - reddish, as if covered by dust (dust-red, reddish from dust)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rajas-aruṇa

rajas-aruṇa - reddish due to dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+aruṇa)

• rajas – dust, impurity, passion
  noun (neuter)
• aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Raviḥ.