महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सैन्धवैरभवद्युद्धं ततस्तस्य किरीटिनः ।
हतशेषैर्महाराज हतानां च सुतैरपि ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
saindhavairabhavadyuddhaṁ tatastasya kirīṭinaḥ ,
hataśeṣairmahārāja hatānāṁ ca sutairapi.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca saindhavaiḥ abhavat yuddham tataḥ
tasya kirīṭinaḥ hataśeṣaiḥ mahārāja hatānām ca sutaiḥ api

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca mahārāja tataḥ tasya kirīṭinaḥ
saindhavaiḥ hataśeṣaiḥ hatānām ca sutaiḥ api yuddham abhavat

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: O great king, then a battle took place for the crowned one (Arjuna) with the surviving Saindhavas and also with the sons of those who had been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by the Saindhavas, with the Saindhavas (people from the Sindhu region)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, took place

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the crowned one) (of the crowned one)

• हतशेषैः (hataśeṣaiḥ) - by those remaining after being killed, by the survivors

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• हतानाम् (hatānām) - of those who were killed, of the slain

• च (ca) - and

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by the sons, with the sons

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampayana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by the Saindhavas, with the Saindhavas (people from the Sindhu region)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu; a horse from Sindhu

from Sindhu + aṇ (taddhita)

Note: Refers to the people of the Sindhu region.

अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active

root bhū, imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

past passive participle (from yudh)

from root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Here used as a noun, subject of abhavat.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the crowned one) (of the crowned one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; a king; Arjuna

from kirīṭa (crown) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna, who received a crown from Indra.

हतशेषैः (hataśeṣaiḥ) - by those remaining after being killed, by the survivors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remaining after being killed, survivors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, what is left
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Refers to the Saindhava warriors who survived an earlier battle.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: A common address by Vaiśampāyana to Dhritarashtra.

हतानाम् (hatānām) - of those who were killed, of the slain

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

past passive participle

from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sutaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by the sons, with the sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)