महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-76, verse-22
तस्मिन्मोहमनुप्राप्ते शरजालं महत्तरम् ।
सैन्धवा मुमुचुस्तूर्णं गतसत्त्वे महारथे ॥२२॥
सैन्धवा मुमुचुस्तूर्णं गतसत्त्वे महारथे ॥२२॥
22. tasminmohamanuprāpte śarajālaṁ mahattaram ,
saindhavā mumucustūrṇaṁ gatasattve mahārathe.
saindhavā mumucustūrṇaṁ gatasattve mahārathe.
22.
tasmin moham anuprāpte śarajālam mahattaram
saindhavāḥ mumucuḥ tūrṇam gatasattve mahārathe
saindhavāḥ mumucuḥ tūrṇam gatasattve mahārathe
22.
tūrṇam saindhavāḥ mahattaram śarajālam mumucuḥ
tasmin gatasattve mahārathe moham anuprāpte
tasmin gatasattve mahārathe moham anuprāpte
22.
As that great warrior, whose vigor (sattva) was gone, fell into unconsciousness (moha), the Saindhavas quickly discharged an even greater shower of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in Arjuna (in him, in that)
- मोहम् (moham) - a state of unconsciousness (unconsciousness, delusion)
- अनुप्राप्ते (anuprāpte) - when (Arjuna) had attained (unconsciousness) (having reached, having attained)
- शरजालम् (śarajālam) - a net of arrows, shower of arrows
- महत्तरम् (mahattaram) - an even greater (shower of arrows) (greater, larger, very great)
- सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Jayadratha and his warriors from Sindh (the people of Sindh, a king of Sindh)
- मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they discharged
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- गतसत्त्वे (gatasattve) - in Arjuna, whose vigor (sattva) was lost (in one whose strength/vigor is gone)
- महारथे (mahārathe) - in Arjuna, the great warrior (in the great warrior)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in Arjuna (in him, in that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
मोहम् (moham) - a state of unconsciousness (unconsciousness, delusion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, unconsciousness, infatuation, bewilderment
Derived from root muh (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Object of anuprāpte.
अनुप्राप्ते (anuprāpte) - when (Arjuna) had attained (unconsciousness) (having reached, having attained)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta
anuprāpta - attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasargas anu- and pra-.
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: In locative absolute construction with 'tasmin' and 'gatasattve mahārathe'.
शरजालम् (śarajālam) - a net of arrows, shower of arrows
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
Root: śṛ (class 9) - jāla – net, web
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of mumucuḥ (indirectly, as the thing discharged).
महत्तरम् (mahattaram) - an even greater (shower of arrows) (greater, larger, very great)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahattara
mahattara - greater, larger, mightier
Comparative degree of mahat (great) using suffix -tara.
Note: Qualifies śarajālam.
सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - Jayadratha and his warriors from Sindh (the people of Sindh, a king of Sindh)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava
saindhava - relating to Sindh, a king of Sindh, a horse from Sindh
Derived from Sindhu (the river or region) with suffix -a.
Note: The subject of mumucuḥ.
मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, they discharged
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of muc
Perfect (lit)
Root: muc (class 6)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Derived from root tvar (to hasten).
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Adverb modifying mumucuḥ.
गतसत्त्वे (gatasattve) - in Arjuna, whose vigor (sattva) was lost (in one whose strength/vigor is gone)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gatasattva
gatasattva - one whose strength/vigor is gone, spiritless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+sattva)
- gata – gone, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - sattva – being, existence, essence, strength, vigor, goodness (one of the guṇas)
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'tasmin' and 'mahārathe' (Arjuna).
महारथे (mahārathe) - in Arjuna, the great warrior (in the great warrior)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who fights from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, important
adjective - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ramh (class 1)
Note: Refers to Arjuna. In locative absolute construction.