महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-15

ततो ववौ महाराज मारुतो रोमहर्षणः ।
राहुरग्रसदादित्यं युगपत्सोममेव च ॥१५॥

15. tato vavau mahārāja māruto romaharṣaṇaḥ ,
rāhuragrasadādityaṁ yugapatsomameva ca.

15. tataḥ vavau mahārāja mārutaḥ romaharṣaṇaḥ
rāhuḥ agrasat ādityam yugapat somam eva ca

15. mahārāja tataḥ romaharṣaṇaḥ mārutaḥ vavau
rāhuḥ ādityam eva ca somam yugapat agrasat

15. Then, O great king, a terrifying, hair-raising wind blew. Rāhu simultaneously swallowed both the sun and the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

• रोमहर्षणः (romaharṣaṇaḥ) - terrifying, hair-raising (causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying)

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (a mythical demon who causes eclipses)

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed, devoured

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

• सोमम् (somam) - the moon (the moon, Soma plant/juice)

• एव (eva) - both (in conjunction with ca) (indeed, only, just)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice, Perfect tense

Root: vā (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, deity of wind

Note: Subject of vavau.

रोमहर्षणः (romaharṣaṇaḥ) - terrifying, hair-raising (causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying

Compound formed from roman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing excitement, thrilling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing joy or thrill; causing goosebumps
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from verb root √hṛṣ (to thrill, be excited)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Mārutaḥ.

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (a mythical demon who causes eclipses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (mythical demon)

Note: Subject of agrasat.

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed, devoured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gras

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, Imperfect tense

Root: gras (class 1)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

Note: Object of agrasat.

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once

(indeclinable)

सोमम् (somam) - the moon (the moon, Soma plant/juice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - moon, Soma

Note: Object of agrasat.

एव (eva) - both (in conjunction with ca) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)