महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-76, verse-2

तेऽवतीर्णमुपश्रुत्य विषयं श्वेतवाहनम् ।
प्रत्युद्ययुरमृष्यन्तो राजानः पाण्डवर्षभम् ॥२॥

2. te'vatīrṇamupaśrutya viṣayaṁ śvetavāhanam ,
pratyudyayuramṛṣyanto rājānaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabham.

2. te avatīrṇam upaśrutya viṣayam śvetavāhanam
prati udyayuḥ amṛṣyantaḥ rājānaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabham

2. te rājānaḥ śvetavāhanam (arjunam) viṣayam avatīrṇam
upaśrutya amṛṣyantaḥ pāṇḍavarṣabham prati udyayuḥ

2. Having heard that the white-horsed one (Arjuna) had entered their territory, the kings, unable to tolerate this, went forth to meet that best of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, entered, alighted

• उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - territory, dominion, region

• श्वेतवाहनम् (śvetavāhanam) - Arjuna (the one whose vehicle is white, the white-horsed one)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

• उद्ययुः (udyayuḥ) - went forth, marched

• अमृष्यन्तः (amṛṣyantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear, indignant

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - Arjuna (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the kings.

अवतीर्णम् (avatīrṇam) - descended, entered, alighted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avatīrṇa

avatīrṇa - descended, alighted, entered

past passive participle

from ava-tṛ (to descend, cross)

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śvetavāhanam'.

उपश्रुत्य (upaśrutya) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from upa-śru (to hear) + -tya suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: śru (class 5)

विषयम् (viṣayam) - territory, dominion, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - territory, dominion, sphere, object of sense

Note: Object of 'avatīrṇam' (descended into the territory).

श्वेतवाहनम् (śvetavāhanam) - Arjuna (the one whose vehicle is white, the white-horsed one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white steeds/vehicle; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white, fair
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, steed
  noun (neuter)
  from root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with udyayuḥ to mean 'went forth to meet'.

उद्ययुः (udyayuḥ) - went forth, marched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ud-yā

perfect active

from ud-yā, perfect 3rd plural active

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Often used with 'prati' to mean 'to go to meet'.

अमृष्यन्तः (amṛṣyantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyat

amṛṣyat - not enduring, unable to bear, indignant

present active participle (negative)

from a-mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate) + śatṛ suffix; a (negative prefix)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'udyayuḥ'.

पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - Arjuna (the best of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - bull among Pāṇḍavas, best of Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
  from Pāṇḍu + aṇ (taddhita)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.