महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-9

त्वष्टाधिराजो रूपाणां पशूनामीश्वरः शिवः ।
दक्षिणानां तथा यज्ञो वेदानामृषयस्तथा ॥९॥

9. tvaṣṭādhirājo rūpāṇāṁ paśūnāmīśvaraḥ śivaḥ ,
dakṣiṇānāṁ tathā yajño vedānāmṛṣayastathā.

9. tvaṣṭā adhirājaḥ rūpāṇām paśūnām īśvaraḥ śivaḥ
dakṣiṇānām tathā yajñaḥ vedānām ṛṣayaḥ tathā

9. tvaṣṭā rūpāṇām adhirājaḥ.
śivaḥ paśūnām īśvaraḥ.
tathā yajñaḥ dakṣiṇānām (īśvaraḥ).
tathā ṛṣayaḥ vedānām (īśvaraḥ).

9. Tvaṣṭā is the paramount ruler of forms; Śiva is the lord of animals. Likewise, the (Vedic ritual) yajña is the dispenser of ritual gifts, and the sages are the authorities of the Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect Tvaṣṭā, representing the cosmic creator and shaper of forms. (Tvaṣṭā (divine architect))

• अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - The supreme ruler and master. (sovereign, paramount ruler, emperor)

• रूपाणाम् (rūpāṇām) - Pertaining to all created forms and manifestations. (of forms, of appearances, of beauty)

• पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - Referring to all living beings, especially those considered as beasts or creatures. (of animals, of cattle)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - The supreme controller or master. (lord, master, ruler, god)

• शिवः (śivaḥ) - The deity Śiva, or the auspicious one. (auspicious, benevolent, Śiva)

• दक्षिणानाम् (dakṣiṇānām) - Pertaining to the ritual fees or gifts given to priests in a (Vedic ritual) yajña. (of ritual fees, of gifts, of offerings)

• तथा (tathā) - Indicating a similar relationship or connection. (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - The (Vedic ritual) yajña, which is central to Vedic practices and involves offerings. (Vedic ritual, sacrifice)

• वेदानाम् (vedānām) - Pertaining to the sacred scriptures known as the Vedas. (of the Vedas)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - The ancient revered sages who composed and transmitted the Vedic hymns. (sages, seers)

• तथा (tathā) - Indicating a similar relationship or connection. (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect Tvaṣṭā, representing the cosmic creator and shaper of forms. (Tvaṣṭā (divine architect))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ

tvaṣṭṛ - fashioner, shaper, builder, carpenter; the divine architect and craftsman, one of the Adityas.

Root: tvaṣ (class 1)

अधिराजः (adhirājaḥ) - The supreme ruler and master. (sovereign, paramount ruler, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirāja

adhirāja - sovereign, paramount ruler, emperor; supreme king.

From `adhi` (over, above) and `rājan` (king).

Prefix: adhi

Root: rāj (class 1)

रूपाणाम् (rūpāṇām) - Pertaining to all created forms and manifestations. (of forms, of appearances, of beauty)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image; phenomenon.

पशूनाम् (paśūnām) - Referring to all living beings, especially those considered as beasts or creatures. (of animals, of cattle)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle; a living creature.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - The supreme controller or master. (lord, master, ruler, god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller; powerful, capable; God.

From root `īś` (to rule, to be master of) with suffix `vara`.

Root: īś (class 2)

शिवः (śivaḥ) - The deity Śiva, or the auspicious one. (auspicious, benevolent, Śiva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, gracious; the god Śiva.

दक्षिणानाम् (dakṣiṇānām) - Pertaining to the ritual fees or gifts given to priests in a (Vedic ritual) yajña. (of ritual fees, of gifts, of offerings)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - a gift, donation, fee (especially to a priest for a ritual); the south (direction).

तथा (tathā) - Indicating a similar relationship or connection. (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - The (Vedic ritual) yajña, which is central to Vedic practices and involves offerings. (Vedic ritual, sacrifice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - (Vedic ritual), sacrifice, offering, worship; a spiritual devotion or act.

From root `yaj` (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

वेदानाम् (vedānām) - Pertaining to the sacred scriptures known as the Vedas. (of the Vedas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Veda (name of the sacred texts).

From root `vid` (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - The ancient revered sages who composed and transmitted the Vedic hymns. (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a seer, sage, inspired poet; a Vedic poet or saint.

तथा (tathā) - Indicating a similar relationship or connection. (thus, so, in that manner, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)