महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-5

शुभस्कन्धो महेन्द्रश्च माल्यवान्पर्वतस्तथा ।
एते पर्वतराजानो गणानां मरुतस्तथा ॥५॥

5. śubhaskandho mahendraśca mālyavānparvatastathā ,
ete parvatarājāno gaṇānāṁ marutastathā.

5. śubhaskandhaḥ mahendraḥ ca mālyavān parvataḥ
tathā ete parvatarājānaḥ gaṇānām marutaḥ tathā

5. śubhaskandhaḥ ca mahendraḥ tathā mālyavān
parvataḥ ete parvatarājānaḥ tathā marutaḥ gaṇānām

5. Śubhaskandha, Mahendra, and also Mount Mālyavān – these are the foremost among mountains. Similarly, the Maruts are foremost among their hosts (gaṇas).

Words meanings summery:

• शुभस्कन्धः (śubhaskandhaḥ) - Śubhaskandha (name of a mountain)

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra mountain (Mahendra (name of a mountain, also epithet of Indra))

• च (ca) - and, also

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (name of a mountain)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, likewise, and also)

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

• पर्वतराजानः (parvatarājānaḥ) - foremost among mountains (kings of mountains, foremost among mountains)

• गणानाम् (gaṇānām) - among their hosts (gaṇas) (of the hosts, of the groups)

• मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, likewise, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

शुभस्कन्धः (śubhaskandhaḥ) - Śubhaskandha (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhaskandha

śubhaskandha - name of a mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+skandha)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
  adjective
• skandha – shoulder; trunk; chapter; branch; part of a mountain
  noun (masculine)

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra mountain (Mahendra (name of a mountain, also epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra; name of a mountain

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – Indra; chief, best
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - wearing garlands; name of a mountain

Note: From mālyavat, declined in nominative singular masculine as mālyavān.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, similarly, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पर्वतराजानः (parvatarājānaḥ) - foremost among mountains (kings of mountains, foremost among mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatarājan

parvatarājan - king of mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+rājan)

• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गणानाम् (gaṇānām) - among their hosts (gaṇas) (of the hosts, of the groups)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - troop, host, group, collection, class of beings

मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air, a storm god (Marut)

Note: From marut, nominative plural as marutaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)