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14,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-8

अग्निर्भूतपतिर्नित्यं ब्राह्मणानां बृहस्पतिः ।
ओषधीनां पतिः सोमो विष्णुर्बलवतां वरः ॥८॥
8. agnirbhūtapatirnityaṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ bṛhaspatiḥ ,
oṣadhīnāṁ patiḥ somo viṣṇurbalavatāṁ varaḥ.
8. agniḥ bhūtapatiḥ nityam brāhmaṇānām bṛhaspatiḥ
oṣadhīnām patiḥ somaḥ viṣṇuḥ balavatām varaḥ
8. agniḥ nityam bhūtapatiḥ bṛhaspatiḥ brāhmaṇānām
somaḥ oṣadhīnām patiḥ viṣṇuḥ balavatām varaḥ
8. Agni is always the lord of beings. Bṛhaspati is (the lord) of Brahmins. Soma is the lord of herbs. Viṣṇu is the best of the strong.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire) (Agni (god of fire), fire)
  • भूतपतिः (bhūtapatiḥ) - lord of beings (lord of beings, lord of elements)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly)
  • ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (of Brahmins, of those belonging to Brahman)
  • बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of gods)
  • ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - of herbs (of the herbs, of medicinal plants)
  • पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)
  • सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (deity and plant juice) (Soma (Vedic deity), moon, juice of the soma plant)
  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (deity)
  • बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the strong (of the strong ones, of the powerful)
  • वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (god of fire) (Agni (god of fire), fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire (Agni)
भूतपतिः (bhūtapatiḥ) - lord of beings (lord of beings, lord of elements)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtapati
bhūtapati - lord of beings, lord of elements, epithet of Śiva
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+pati)
  • bhūta – being, creature; element; past participle of 'bhū' (to be)
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of nitya, used adverbially.
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (of Brahmins, of those belonging to Brahman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class; related to brahman
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+pati)
  • bṛhat – great, large
    adjective
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
ओषधीनाम् (oṣadhīnām) - of herbs (of the herbs, of medicinal plants)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant
पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (deity and plant juice) (Soma (Vedic deity), moon, juice of the soma plant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (Vedic deity, associated with the moon and a plant providing an intoxicating drink); moon
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal Hindu deity, part of the Trimurti)
बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the strong (of the strong ones, of the powerful)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
Note: Used as a substantive, "of those who are strong".
वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, boon, choice)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent; choice, boon; bridegroom