महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-6

सूर्यो ग्रहाणामधिपो नक्षत्राणां च चन्द्रमाः ।
यमः पितॄणामधिपः सरितामथ सागरः ॥६॥

6. sūryo grahāṇāmadhipo nakṣatrāṇāṁ ca candramāḥ ,
yamaḥ pitṝṇāmadhipaḥ saritāmatha sāgaraḥ.

6. sūryaḥ grahāṇām adhipaḥ nakṣatrāṇām ca candramāḥ
yamaḥ pitṝṇām adhipaḥ saritām atha sāgaraḥ

6. sūryaḥ grahāṇām adhipaḥ ca candramāḥ nakṣatrāṇām
yamaḥ pitṝṇām adhipaḥ atha sāgaraḥ saritām

6. The Sun is the lord of the planets, and the Moon is of the constellations. Yama is the lord of the ancestors (pitṛs), and the ocean is the lord of the rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun, sun god

• ग्रहाणाम् (grahāṇām) - of the planets (of the planets, of the seizers)

• अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, ruler, master

• नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the constellations (of the constellations, of the stars)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (pitṛs) (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

• अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, ruler, master

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of the rivers

• अथ (atha) - and (then, now, thereupon, and)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - Sun, sun god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

ग्रहाणाम् (grahāṇām) - of the planets (of the planets, of the seizers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping

अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - lord, ruler, sovereign

Root: dhā (class 3)

नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the constellations (of the constellations, of the stars)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the Moon

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon, moon god

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death and justice); restraint

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of the ancestors (pitṛs) (of the ancestors, of the fathers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather (often referring to a class of divine ancestors)

अधिपः (adhipaḥ) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - lord, ruler, sovereign

Root: dhā (class 3)

सरिताम् (saritām) - of the rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

अथ (atha) - and (then, now, thereupon, and)

(indeclinable)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea