महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-31

आकाशस्य गुणो घोषः श्रोत्रेण स तु गृह्यते ।
श्रोत्रस्थाश्च दिशः सर्वाः शब्दज्ञाने प्रकीर्तिताः ॥३१॥

31. ākāśasya guṇo ghoṣaḥ śrotreṇa sa tu gṛhyate ,
śrotrasthāśca diśaḥ sarvāḥ śabdajñāne prakīrtitāḥ.

31. ākāśasya guṇaḥ ghoṣaḥ śrotreṇa saḥ tu gṛhyate
śrotrasthāḥ ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ śabdajñāne prakīrtitāḥ

31. ākāśasya guṇaḥ ghoṣaḥ saḥ tu śrotreṇa gṛhyate ca
sarvāḥ diśaḥ śrotrasthāḥ śabdajñāne prakīrtitāḥ

31. Sound is the essential quality of space, and it is perceived by the ear. All directions, situated within the ear, are declared to be for the apprehension of sound.

Words meanings summery:

• आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of space (of space, of ether, of sky)

• गुणः (guṇaḥ) - essential quality (quality, attribute, virtue, thread)

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, roar, cry)

• श्रोत्रेण (śrotreṇa) - by the ear (by the ear, with the ear)

• सः (saḥ) - it (referring to sound) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)

• गृह्यते (gṛhyate) - is perceived (is perceived, is seized, is understood)

• श्रोत्रस्थाः (śrotrasthāḥ) - residing in the ear (situated in the ear, residing in the ear)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters, regions)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

• शब्दज्ञाने (śabdajñāne) - for the apprehension of sound (in the knowledge of sound, for the knowledge of sound)

• प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are declared (declared, proclaimed, mentioned)

Words meanings and morphology

आकाशस्य (ākāśasya) - of space (of space, of ether, of sky)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, atmosphere

गुणः (guṇaḥ) - essential quality (quality, attribute, virtue, thread)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, virtue, thread, strand

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, roar, cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry, voice

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

श्रोत्रेण (śrotreṇa) - by the ear (by the ear, with the ear)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, sense of hearing

सः (saḥ) - it (referring to sound) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

गृह्यते (gṛhyate) - is perceived (is perceived, is seized, is understood)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of grah

present passive

root √grah (9th class, `graha`), present passive, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: grah (class 9)

श्रोत्रस्थाः (śrotrasthāḥ) - residing in the ear (situated in the ear, residing in the ear)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śrotrastha

śrotrastha - situated in the ear

compound of śrotra (ear) and stha (standing, situated)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (śrotra+stha)

• śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective (feminine)
  from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters, regions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region, cardinal point

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शब्दज्ञाने (śabdajñāne) - for the apprehension of sound (in the knowledge of sound, for the knowledge of sound)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śabdajñāna

śabdajñāna - knowledge of sound, perception of sound

compound of śabda (sound) and jñāna (knowledge)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śabda+jñāna)

• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - are declared (declared, proclaimed, mentioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - declared, proclaimed, mentioned, praised

Past Passive Participle

from root √kīrt (10th class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as predicate.