महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-43, verse-22

स्वरव्यञ्जनसंस्कारा भारती सत्यलक्षणा ।
मनसो लक्षणं चिन्ता तथोक्ता बुद्धिरन्वयात् ॥२२॥

22. svaravyañjanasaṁskārā bhāratī satyalakṣaṇā ,
manaso lakṣaṇaṁ cintā tathoktā buddhiranvayāt.

22. svaravyañjanasaṃskārā bhāratī satyalakṣaṇā
manasaḥ lakṣaṇam cintā tathā uktā buddhiḥ anvayāt

22. bhāratī svaravyañjanasaṃskārā satyalakṣaṇā
manasaḥ lakṣaṇam cintā tathā buddhiḥ anvayāt uktā

22. Speech (bhāratī) is characterized by the refinement of vowels and consonants, and by truth. The characteristic of the mind (manas) is reflection, and similarly, the intellect (buddhi) is declared to be known through logical inference.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वरव्यञ्जनसंस्कारा (svaravyañjanasaṁskārā) - characterized by the refinement of vowels and consonants

• भारती (bhāratī) - speech, language, Sarasvati (goddess of speech)

• सत्यलक्षणा (satyalakṣaṇā) - characterized by truth, having truth as its mark

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

• लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign, definition

• चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, consideration, worry

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• उक्ता (uktā) - said, declared, spoken

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - by connection, by inference, through logical sequence

Words meanings and morphology

स्वरव्यञ्जनसंस्कारा (svaravyañjanasaṁskārā) - characterized by the refinement of vowels and consonants

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svaravyañjanasaṃskāra

svaravyañjanasaṁskāra - refinement of vowels and consonants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svara+vyañjana+saṃskāra)

• svara – vowel, sound, tone
  noun (masculine)
• vyañjana – consonant, manifestation, spice
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• saṃskāra – refinement, impression, ritual, purification (saṃskāra)
  noun (masculine)
  from root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भारती (bhāratī) - speech, language, Sarasvati (goddess of speech)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - speech, language, Sarasvati (goddess of speech and learning), India

सत्यलक्षणा (satyalakṣaṇā) - characterized by truth, having truth as its mark

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyalakṣaṇa

satyalakṣaṇa - characterized by truth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+lakṣaṇa)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding

लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) - characteristic, mark, sign, definition

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic, definition, attribute

from root √lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

चिन्ता (cintā) - thought, reflection, consideration, worry

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, consideration, anxiety, worry

from root √cit (to perceive, think)

Root: cit (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - said, declared, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception

from root √budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - by connection, by inference, through logical sequence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anvaya

anvaya - connection, logical sequence, inference, lineage

from root √i (to go) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)