महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-36, verse-5
अन्योन्यापाश्रयाश्चैव तथान्योन्यानुवर्तिनः ।
अन्योन्यव्यतिषक्ताश्च त्रिगुणाः पञ्च धातवः ॥५॥
अन्योन्यव्यतिषक्ताश्च त्रिगुणाः पञ्च धातवः ॥५॥
5. anyonyāpāśrayāścaiva tathānyonyānuvartinaḥ ,
anyonyavyatiṣaktāśca triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ.
anyonyavyatiṣaktāśca triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ.
5.
anyonyāpāśrayāḥ ca eva tathā anyonyānuvartinaḥ
anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ ca triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ
anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ ca triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ
5.
triguṇāḥ pañca dhātavaḥ anyonyāpāśrayāḥ ca eva
tathā anyonyānuvartinaḥ ca anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ
tathā anyonyānuvartinaḥ ca anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ
5.
The three constituents (triguṇāḥ) and the five fundamental elements (pañca dhātavaḥ) are mutually dependent, mutually supportive, and mutually intertwined.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यापाश्रयाः (anyonyāpāśrayāḥ) - mutually dependent, mutually relying
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also
- अन्योन्यानुवर्तिनः (anyonyānuvartinaḥ) - mutually supporting, mutually complying
- अन्योन्यव्यतिषक्ताः (anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ) - mutually intertwined, mutually connected
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्रिगुणाः (triguṇāḥ) - the three fundamental constituents of prakṛti: sattva, rajas, and tamas (three constituents, three qualities)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (elements, constituents, essential substances)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यापाश्रयाः (anyonyāpāśrayāḥ) - mutually dependent, mutually relying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyāpāśraya
anyonyāpāśraya - mutually dependent, relying on each other
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+apāśraya)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun - apāśraya – dependence, reliance, refuge, support
noun (masculine)
From upasarga 'apa' and root 'śri' (to resort to, rely on).
Prefix: apa
Root: śri (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, also
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यानुवर्तिनः (anyonyānuvartinaḥ) - mutually supporting, mutually complying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyānuvartin
anyonyānuvartin - mutually following, mutually complying, mutually supporting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+anuvartin)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun - anuvartin – following, complying, conforming, attendant, supporter
adjective (masculine)
From upasarga 'anu' and root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn) + -in suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अन्योन्यव्यतिषक्ताः (anyonyavyatiṣaktāḥ) - mutually intertwined, mutually connected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyavyatiṣakta
anyonyavyatiṣakta - mutually intertwined, mutually connected or engaged
Past Passive Participle
Compound of anyonya (mutual) and vyatiṣakta (intertwined, connected). 'Vyatiṣakta' is a past passive participle from root 'sañj' with upasargas 'vi' and 'ati'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+vyatiṣakta)
- anyonya – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronoun - vyatiṣakta – intertwined, connected, attached, involved
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ati'.
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: sañj (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्रिगुणाः (triguṇāḥ) - the three fundamental constituents of prakṛti: sattva, rajas, and tamas (three constituents, three qualities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of triguṇa
triguṇa - having three qualities/constituents, the three guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+guṇa)
- tri – three
numeral - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent, thread, rope
noun (masculine)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
धातवः (dhātavaḥ) - the five fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (elements, constituents, essential substances)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhātu
dhātu - element, constituent, metal, mineral, root (of a word), basic substance
From root 'dhā' (to place, put, make, hold).
Root: dhā (class 3)