महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-36, verse-10
प्रकाशं सर्वभूतेषु लाघवं श्रद्दधानता ।
सात्त्विकं रूपमेवं तु लाघवं साधुसंमितम् ॥१०॥
सात्त्विकं रूपमेवं तु लाघवं साधुसंमितम् ॥१०॥
10. prakāśaṁ sarvabhūteṣu lāghavaṁ śraddadhānatā ,
sāttvikaṁ rūpamevaṁ tu lāghavaṁ sādhusaṁmitam.
sāttvikaṁ rūpamevaṁ tu lāghavaṁ sādhusaṁmitam.
10.
prakāśam sarva-bhūteṣu lāghavam śraddadhānatā |
sāttvikam rūpam evam tu lāghavam sādhu-sammitam
sāttvikam rūpam evam tu lāghavam sādhu-sammitam
10.
Clarity in all beings, lightness, and faith are the characteristics of `sattva` (the quality of goodness). Likewise, lightness is considered good and proper.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, clarity, manifestation, brightness
- सर्व-भूतेषु (sarva-bhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all creatures
- लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
- श्रद्दधानता (śraddadhānatā) - faith, belief, trustworthiness
- सात्त्विकम् (sāttvikam) - characteristic of `sattva` (pertaining to sattva, good, pure, virtuous)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, characteristic, beauty
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, likewise
- तु (tu) - but, however, moreover, indeed
- लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
- साधु-सम्मितम् (sādhu-sammitam) - esteemed by the good, properly measured, well-proportioned
Words meanings and morphology
प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - light, clarity, manifestation, brightness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakāśa
prakāśa - light, clarity, manifestation, brightness
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
सर्व-भूतेषु (sarva-bhūteṣu) - in all beings, in all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta
sarva-bhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `bhū`
Root: bhū (class 1)
लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
Derived from `laghu` (light) + `aṇ` suffix
श्रद्दधानता (śraddadhānatā) - faith, belief, trustworthiness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddadhānatā
śraddadhānatā - faith, belief, trustworthiness
Derived from `śraddadhāna` (having faith) + `tā` suffix
सात्त्विकम् (sāttvikam) - characteristic of `sattva` (pertaining to sattva, good, pure, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāttvika
sāttvika - pertaining to sattva, good, pure, virtuous, essential
Derived from `sattva` + `ika` suffix
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, characteristic, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, nature, characteristic, beauty, image
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, likewise
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, moreover, indeed
(indeclinable)
लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lāghava
lāghava - lightness, nimbleness, agility, insignificance
Derived from `laghu` (light) + `aṇ` suffix
साधु-सम्मितम् (sādhu-sammitam) - esteemed by the good, properly measured, well-proportioned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādhu-sammita
sādhu-sammita - esteemed by the good, properly measured, well-proportioned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+sammita)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous; a good person, a sage
adjective (masculine)
Root: sādh (class 5) - sammita – measured, compared, esteemed, equal to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `mā` with `sam` prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: mā (class 2)