महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-36, verse-23

स्थावराणि च भूतानि पशवो वाहनानि च ।
क्रव्यादा दन्दशूकाश्च कृमिकीटविहंगमाः ॥२३॥

23. sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni paśavo vāhanāni ca ,
kravyādā dandaśūkāśca kṛmikīṭavihaṁgamāḥ.

23. sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni paśavaḥ vāhanāni ca
kravyādāḥ dandaśūkāḥ ca kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgamāḥ

23. sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni paśavaḥ vāhanāni ca
kravyādāḥ dandaśūkāḥ ca kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgamāḥ

23. Immobile beings and other creatures, animals and beasts of burden, flesh-eaters and venomous serpents, as well as worms, insects, and birds.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile beings, stationary (e.g., plants, trees)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle, beasts

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, conveyances, beasts of burden

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores

• दन्दशूकाः (dandaśūkāḥ) - venomous snakes, biting creatures

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृमीकीटविहङ्गमाः (kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgamāḥ) - worms, insects, and birds

Words meanings and morphology

स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile beings, stationary (e.g., plants, trees)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immobile, fixed; plant, tree, mountain

from √sthā (to stand) + varac suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past (as noun); become, been (as PPP)

From root √bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to living beings in general.

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle, beasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, conveyances, beasts of burden

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, beast of burden, riding animal

from root √vah (to carry, convey)

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda

kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivore, carnivorous

Compound of 'kravya' (raw flesh) + 'ada' (eating). From root √ad (to eat).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kravya+ada)

• kravya – raw flesh, carrion
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eating, eater, devouring
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -a from √ad
  from root √ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)

दन्दशूकाः (dandaśūkāḥ) - venomous snakes, biting creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dandaśūka

dandaśūka - venomous snake, biting animal, viper

intensive derivative

from intensive of √daṃś (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृमीकीटविहङ्गमाः (kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgamāḥ) - worms, insects, and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgama

kṛmīkīṭavihaṅgama - worms, insects, and birds

Dvandva compound of 'kṛmi' (worm), 'kīṭa' (insect), and 'vihaṅgama' (bird).

Compound type : dvandva (kṛmi+kīṭa+vihaṅgama)

• kṛmi – worm, grub, insect
  noun (masculine)
• kīṭa – insect, worm, vermin
  noun (masculine)
• vihaṅgama – bird, one moving in the sky
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'vihas' (sky) + 'gama' (going)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)