महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-36, verse-16
सर्व एते गुणा विप्रास्तामसाः संप्रकीर्तिताः ।
ये चान्ये नियता भावा लोकेऽस्मिन्मोहसंज्ञिताः ॥१६॥
ये चान्ये नियता भावा लोकेऽस्मिन्मोहसंज्ञिताः ॥१६॥
16. sarva ete guṇā viprāstāmasāḥ saṁprakīrtitāḥ ,
ye cānye niyatā bhāvā loke'sminmohasaṁjñitāḥ.
ye cānye niyatā bhāvā loke'sminmohasaṁjñitāḥ.
16.
sarve ete guṇāḥ viprāḥ tāmasāḥ samprakīrtitāḥ ye
ca anye niyatāḥ bhāvāḥ loke asmin mohasaṃjñitāḥ
ca anye niyatāḥ bhāvāḥ loke asmin mohasaṃjñitāḥ
16.
viprāḥ sarve ete guṇāḥ tāmasāḥ samprakīrtitāḥ ca
ye anye niyatāḥ bhāvāḥ asmin loke mohasaṃjñitāḥ
ye anye niyatāḥ bhāvāḥ asmin loke mohasaṃjñitāḥ
16.
O brahmins (viprāḥ), all these qualities have been declared to be rooted in tamas. And whatever other fixed dispositions exist in this world are known as those born of delusion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- एते (ete) - these
- गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, constituents of nature
- विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O brahmins, learned ones, sages
- तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - tamasic, related to tamas, born of darkness
- सम्प्रकीर्तिताः (samprakīrtitāḥ) - declared, proclaimed, fully described
- ये (ye) - who, which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - other, various
- नियताः (niyatāḥ) - fixed, restrained, determined, constant
- भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - dispositions, states of being, phenomena
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- मोहसंज्ञिताः (mohasaṁjñitāḥ) - known as delusion, designated as delusion, characterized by delusion
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, attributes, constituents of nature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O brahmins, learned ones, sages
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - brahmin, sage, inspired one, learned one
तामसाः (tāmasāḥ) - tamasic, related to tamas, born of darkness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmasa
tāmasa - tamasic, related to tamas (quality of ignorance, inertia, darkness)
सम्प्रकीर्तिताः (samprakīrtitāḥ) - declared, proclaimed, fully described
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samprakīrtita
samprakīrtita - fully declared, proclaimed, well described
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: kr̥t (class 10)
ये (ye) - who, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, various
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
नियताः (niyatāḥ) - fixed, restrained, determined, constant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niyata
niyata - fixed, restrained, determined, constant, regulated
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
भावाः (bhāvāḥ) - dispositions, states of being, phenomena
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāva
bhāva - state of being, existence, disposition, feeling, phenomena
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
मोहसंज्ञिताः (mohasaṁjñitāḥ) - known as delusion, designated as delusion, characterized by delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mohasaṃjñita
mohasaṁjñita - known as delusion, designated as delusion, characterized by delusion
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (moha+saṃjñita)
- moha – delusion, bewilderment, ignorance
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4) - saṃjñita – named, designated, known as
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)