महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-36, verse-22

तेषां योनिं प्रवक्ष्यामि नियतां पापकर्मणाम् ।
अवाङ्निरयभावाय तिर्यङ्निरयगामिनः ॥२२॥

22. teṣāṁ yoniṁ pravakṣyāmi niyatāṁ pāpakarmaṇām ,
avāṅnirayabhāvāya tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ.

22. teṣām yonim pravakṣyāmi niyatām pāpakarmaṇām
avāṅnirayabhāvāya tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ

22. pāpakarmaṇām teṣām niyatām yonim pravakṣyāmi
avāṅnirayabhāvāya tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ

22. I will declare their fixed realms of birth (yoni) for those who commit sinful deeds (pāpakarmaṇām): they are destined for a downward descent into hell, leading to animal existences and other hellish states.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• योनिम् (yonim) - womb, place of birth, origin, realm of existence

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain, I will tell forth

• नियताम् (niyatām) - fixed, destined, certain

• पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those performing sinful deeds, of sinners

• अवाङ्निरयभावाय (avāṅnirayabhāvāya) - for the state of descending into hell, for a lower hellish existence

• तिर्यङ्निरयगामिनः (tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ) - those going to animal births and hellish states

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the 'tāmasāḥ janāḥ' from the previous verse.

योनिम् (yonim) - womb, place of birth, origin, realm of existence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, origin, source, birth, realm of existence

Root: yu (class 2)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will explain, I will tell forth

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of pravac

future tense

from √vac (to speak) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

नियताम् (niyatām) - fixed, destined, certain

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, regulated, destined, controlled, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From root √yam (to restrain, control) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those performing sinful deeds, of sinners

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpakarman

pāpakarman - one who performs sinful deeds, sinner, evil-doer

Bahuvrihi compound: 'pāpa' (sin) + 'karman' (action). "One whose karman is pāpa."

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, bad, sinful; sin, vice
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवाङ्निरयभावाय (avāṅnirayabhāvāya) - for the state of descending into hell, for a lower hellish existence

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of avāṅnirayabhāva

avāṅnirayabhāva - state of falling into hell, downward hellish condition

Compound of 'avāñc' (downward), 'niraya' (hell), and 'bhāva' (state).

Compound type : tatpurusha (avāñc+niraya+bhāva)

• avāñc – downward, low, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  from ava + √añc (to bend, turn)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: añc (class 1)
• niraya – hell, Hades, a place of punishment
  noun (masculine)
  from nir + √i (to go)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  from root √bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

तिर्यङ्निरयगामिनः (tiryaṅnirayagāminaḥ) - those going to animal births and hellish states

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tiryaṅnirayagāmin

tiryaṅnirayagāmin - going to animal births and hell, destined for animal and hellish existences

agent noun / adjective from root √gam

Compound of 'tiryañc' (horizontal, animal), 'niraya' (hell), and 'gāmin' (going, moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tiryañc+niraya+gāmin)

• tiryañc – horizontal, transverse, animal (as opposed to human or divine, usually moving horizontally)
  adjective (masculine)
  from tiras + √añc (to bend, turn)
  Prefix: tiras
  Root: añc (class 1)
• niraya – hell, Hades, a place of punishment
  noun (masculine)
  from nir + √i (to go)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: i (class 2)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, destined for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent suffix -in
  from root √gam (to go) with suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'pāpakarmaṇām'.