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13,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-27

ये सर्वातिथयो नित्यं गोषु च ब्राह्मणेषु च ।
नित्यं सत्ये च निरता दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥२७॥
27. ye sarvātithayo nityaṁ goṣu ca brāhmaṇeṣu ca ,
nityaṁ satye ca niratā durgāṇyatitaranti te.
27. ye sarvātithayaḥ nityam goṣu ca brāhmaṇeṣu ca
nityam satye ca niratāḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te
27. ye nityam sarvātithayaḥ ca goṣu ca brāhmaṇeṣu ca
nityam satye ca niratāḥ te durgāṇi atitaranti
27. Those who are always hospitable to all, and who are constantly devoted to cows, Brahmins (brāhmaṇa-s), and truth (satya), they overcome all difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who (those who (masculine))
  • सर्वातिथयः (sarvātithayaḥ) - hospitable to all (hospitable to all, having all as guests)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)
  • गोषु (goṣu) - towards cows (among cows, towards cows)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - towards Brahmins (brāhmaṇa-s) (among Brahmins, towards Brahmins)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly)
  • सत्ये (satye) - in truth (satya) (in truth, in reality)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • निरताः (niratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged in, attached to)
  • दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties (difficulties, dangers, inaccessible places, fortresses)
  • अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome (they overcome, they cross over, they surmount)
  • ते (te) - they (they (masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (those who (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
सर्वातिथयः (sarvātithayaḥ) - hospitable to all (hospitable to all, having all as guests)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvātithi
sarvātithi - hospitable to all, having all as guests
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+atithi)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • atithi – guest, stranger
    noun (masculine)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly)
(indeclinable)
गोषु (goṣu) - towards cows (among cows, towards cows)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - towards Brahmins (brāhmaṇa-s) (among Brahmins, towards Brahmins)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman or the Brahmaṇas
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly)
(indeclinable)
सत्ये (satye) - in truth (satya) (in truth, in reality)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true
Root: as (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निरताः (niratāḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged in, attached to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirata
nirata - delighting in, devoted to, engaged in, attached to
Past Passive Participle
From root ram (to delight) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: ram (class 1)
दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties (difficulties, dangers, inaccessible places, fortresses)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficult, inaccessible, fortress, difficulty, danger
अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they overcome (they overcome, they cross over, they surmount)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of atitṛ
Root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ati-
Prefix: ati
Root: tṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - they (they (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they