महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-11

ये ते तपसि वर्तन्ते वने मूलफलाशनाः ।
असंचयाः क्रियावन्तस्तान्नमस्यामि यादव ॥११॥

11. ye te tapasi vartante vane mūlaphalāśanāḥ ,
asaṁcayāḥ kriyāvantastānnamasyāmi yādava.

11. ye te tapasi vartante vane mūlaphalāśanāḥ
asaṃcayāḥ kriyāvantāḥ tān namasyāmi yādava

11. yādava aham tān namasyāmi ye vane tapasi
vartante mūlaphalāśanāḥ asaṃcayāḥ kriyāvantāḥ

11. O descendant of Yadu, I revere those who dwell in the forest, practicing asceticism (tapas), subsisting on roots and fruits, who are free from accumulation, and who are diligently active.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• ते (te) - they, those

• तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in austerity

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they dwell, they exist, they are engaged

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

• मूलफलाशनाः (mūlaphalāśanāḥ) - those who eat roots and fruits, subsisting on roots and fruits

• असंचयाः (asaṁcayāḥ) - non-accumulating, without possessions, not hoarding

• क्रियावन्ताः (kriyāvantāḥ) - active, diligent in action, performing rites

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down, I salute, I revere

• यादव (yādava) - Addressing Krishna, a prominent member of the Yadu dynasty. (O descendant of Yadu)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

Correlative pronoun, referring to the same persons as 'ye'.

Note: Subject.

तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in austerity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Locative of place or sphere of action.

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they dwell, they exist, they are engaged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in a grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

मूलफलाशनाः (mūlaphalāśanāḥ) - those who eat roots and fruits, subsisting on roots and fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūlaphalāśana

mūlaphalāśana - one who eats roots and fruits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūla+phala+āśana)

• mūla – root, basis, origin
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)
• āśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  From root aś (to eat) + -ana suffix.
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Agrees with ye.

असंचयाः (asaṁcayāḥ) - non-accumulating, without possessions, not hoarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṃcaya

asaṁcaya - non-accumulating, not hoarding, without store

From saṃcaya (accumulation) with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃcaya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + ci "to collect".
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with ye.

क्रियावन्ताः (kriyāvantāḥ) - active, diligent in action, performing rites

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyāvant

kriyāvant - possessing action, active, performing rites, diligent

Possessive suffix -vant to kriyā.

Note: Agrees with ye.

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

Correlative pronoun to 'ye'.

Note: Object of namasyāmi.

नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down, I salute, I revere

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of namasy

denominative

From namas (a bow, reverence) + -ya (denominative suffix).

Root: namas

यादव (yādava) - Addressing Krishna, a prominent member of the Yadu dynasty. (O descendant of Yadu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yādava

yādava - a descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu tribe

Vriddhi derivation from Yadu.