महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-15

गुरुप्रसादे स्वाध्याये यतन्ते ये स्थिरव्रताः ।
शुश्रूषवोऽनसूयन्तस्तान्नमस्यामि यादव ॥१५॥

15. guruprasāde svādhyāye yatante ye sthiravratāḥ ,
śuśrūṣavo'nasūyantastānnamasyāmi yādava.

15. guruprasāde svādhyāye yatante ye sthiravratāḥ
śuśrūṣavaḥ anasūyantaḥ tān namasyāmi yādava

15. yādava tān namasyāmi ye guruprasāde svādhyāye
yatante sthiravratāḥ śuśrūṣavaḥ anasūyantaḥ

15. O Yādava, I pay homage to those who are steadfast in their observances, who strive in their sacred study (svādhyāya) with the grace of their teacher (guru), and who are obedient and free from fault-finding.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुप्रसादे (guruprasāde) - through the grace of the guru, by the favor of the teacher

• स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in self-study, in Vedic study

• यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• स्थिरव्रताः (sthiravratāḥ) - firm in their vows, steadfast in observances

• शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - desirous of hearing/serving, obedient, attentive

• अनसूयन्तः (anasūyantaḥ) - not envying, not criticizing, free from fault-finding

• तान् (tān) - them

• नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow to, I revere

• यादव (yādava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Yādava (descendant of Yadu))

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुप्रसादे (guruprasāde) - through the grace of the guru, by the favor of the teacher

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of guruprasāda

guruprasāda - the grace/favor of a teacher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+prasāda)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• prasāda – clearness, grace, favor, blessing, tranquility
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pra- + √sad (to sit, settle)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in self-study, in Vedic study

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, recitation of sacred texts, Vedic study

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• adhyāya – reading, study, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from adhi- + √i (to go, read)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yat

Present Tense

Root yat, 1st class, atmanepada

Root: yat (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

स्थिरव्रताः (sthiravratāḥ) - firm in their vows, steadfast in observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthiravrata

sthiravrata - firm in vows, steadfast in observances, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthira+vrata)

• sthira – firm, steady, constant, durable
  adjective (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule
  noun (neuter)

शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - desirous of hearing/serving, obedient, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, obedient, attentive, desirous of serving

Desiderative participle

Desiderative stem of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Derived from the desiderative stem of √śru.

अनसूयन्तः (anasūyantaḥ) - not envying, not criticizing, free from fault-finding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anasūyant

anasūyant - not envying, not criticizing, free from fault-finding

Present Active Participle

Formed from negative prefix an- + asūyant (present participle of asūy, to envy)

Compound type : nañtatpuruṣa (an+asūyant)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• asūyant – envying, fault-finding
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root asūy (to envy, find fault), 10th class
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: From an + asūyant.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow to, I revere

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of namasya

Present Tense

Denominative verb from namas (obeisance)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Denominative verb from namas.

यादव (yādava) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Yādava (descendant of Yadu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, a member of the Yadu dynasty

Derived from Yadu with suffix -a