महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-30

तथैव विप्रप्रवरान्नमस्कृत्य यतव्रतान् ।
भवन्ति ये दानरता दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥३०॥

30. tathaiva viprapravarānnamaskṛtya yatavratān ,
bhavanti ye dānaratā durgāṇyatitaranti te.

30. tathā eva viprapravarān namaskṛtya yatavratān
bhavanti ye dāneratāḥ durgāṇi atitaranti te

30. tathā eva ye viprapravarān yatavratān namaskṛtya
dāneratāḥ bhavanti te durgāṇi atitaranti

30. Similarly, those who, having saluted the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) who are firm in their observances, become dedicated to giving (dāna), they overcome difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विप्रप्रवरान् (viprapravarān) - foremost among Brahmins, excellent Brahmins

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed, having saluted

• यतव्रतान् (yatavratān) - those who have controlled vows/observances, firm in their observances

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• दानेरताः (dāneratāḥ) - devoted to charity, delighting in giving

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard-to-pass situations

• अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, they overcome

• ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विप्रप्रवरान् (viprapravarān) - foremost among Brahmins, excellent Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viprapravara

viprapravara - best of Brahmins, foremost among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+pravara)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise, twice-born
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from the root kṛ with 'namas' (obeisance) as a prefix/preverb

Prefix: namas

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यतव्रतान् (yatavratān) - those who have controlled vows/observances, firm in their observances

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatavrata

yatavrata - one whose vows are restrained, firm in observances, having controlled vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, self-governed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root yam (to restrain, control)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, observance, religious practice, rule
  noun (neuter)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

दानेरताः (dāneratāḥ) - devoted to charity, delighting in giving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānerata

dānerata - intent on giving, devoted to charity, delighting in donations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+rata)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• rata – delighting in, devoted to, engaged in, attached to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root ram (to delight, rejoice)
  Root: ram (class 1)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard-to-pass situations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult, inaccessible, fortress, difficulty, obstacle

अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, they overcome

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitar

Prefix: ati

Root: tṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those