महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-32, verse-24
नित्यमेतान्नमस्यामि कृष्ण लोककरानृषीन् ।
लोकज्येष्ठाञ्ज्ञाननिष्ठांस्तमोघ्नाँल्लोकभास्करान् ॥२४॥
लोकज्येष्ठाञ्ज्ञाननिष्ठांस्तमोघ्नाँल्लोकभास्करान् ॥२४॥
24. nityametānnamasyāmi kṛṣṇa lokakarānṛṣīn ,
lokajyeṣṭhāñjñānaniṣṭhāṁstamoghnāँllokabhāskarān.
lokajyeṣṭhāñjñānaniṣṭhāṁstamoghnāँllokabhāskarān.
24.
nityam etān namasyāmi kṛṣṇa lokakarān ṛṣīn
lokajyeṣṭhān jñānaniṣṭhān tamoghnān lokabhāskarān
lokajyeṣṭhān jñānaniṣṭhān tamoghnān lokabhāskarān
24.
kṛṣṇa nityam etān lokakarān lokajyeṣṭhān
jñānaniṣṭhān tamoghnān lokabhāskarān ṛṣīn namasyāmi
jñānaniṣṭhān tamoghnān lokabhāskarān ṛṣīn namasyāmi
24.
O Kṛṣṇa, I constantly bow down to these sages who are the creators of the world, the foremost among people, steadfast in wisdom (jñāna), the dispellers of darkness, and the illuminators of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
- एतान् (etān) - these (sages) (these (masculine))
- नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down to (I bow down to, I venerate, I worship)
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
- लोककरान् (lokakarān) - creators of the world (creators of the world, doers for the world)
- ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)
- लोकज्येष्ठान् (lokajyeṣṭhān) - foremost among people (foremost among people, eldest in the world)
- ज्ञाननिष्ठान् (jñānaniṣṭhān) - steadfast in wisdom (jñāna) (devoted to knowledge, steadfast in wisdom)
- तमोघ्नान् (tamoghnān) - dispellers of darkness (dispellers of darkness, destroyers of ignorance)
- लोकभास्करान् (lokabhāskarān) - illuminators of the world (suns of the world, illuminators of the world)
Words meanings and morphology
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - these (sages) (these (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, these
नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down to (I bow down to, I venerate, I worship)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of namasya
denominal verb from namas
Desiderative/Denominal root from 'namas' (bow, reverence)
Root: namas (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; dark, black
लोककरान् (lokakarān) - creators of the world (creators of the world, doers for the world)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lokakara
lokakara - world-maker, world-creator
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+kara)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages (sages, seers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
लोकज्येष्ठान् (lokajyeṣṭhān) - foremost among people (foremost among people, eldest in the world)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lokajyeṣṭha
lokajyeṣṭha - foremost in the world, eldest of people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+jyeṣṭha)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - jyeṣṭha – eldest, foremost, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of 'vṛddha' (old)
ज्ञाननिष्ठान् (jñānaniṣṭhān) - steadfast in wisdom (jñāna) (devoted to knowledge, steadfast in wisdom)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jñānaniṣṭha
jñānaniṣṭha - devoted to knowledge, intent on wisdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+niṣṭha)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - niṣṭha – standing in, abiding in, devoted to, firm in
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
तमोघ्नान् (tamoghnān) - dispellers of darkness (dispellers of darkness, destroyers of ignorance)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tamoghna
tamoghna - destroyer of darkness/ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+ghna)
- tamas – darkness, gloom, ignorance
noun (neuter) - ghna – killing, destroying, killer, destroyer
adjective (masculine)
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
लोकभास्करान् (lokabhāskarān) - illuminators of the world (suns of the world, illuminators of the world)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lokabhāskara
lokabhāskara - sun of the world, illuminator of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+bhāskara)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - bhāskara – sun, creator of light
noun (masculine)