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13,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-28

नित्यं शमपरा ये च तथा ये चानसूयकाः ।
नित्यं स्वाध्यायिनो ये च दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥२८॥
28. nityaṁ śamaparā ye ca tathā ye cānasūyakāḥ ,
nityaṁ svādhyāyino ye ca durgāṇyatitaranti te.
28. nityam śamaparāḥ ye ca tathā ye ca anasūyakāḥ
nityam svādhyāyinaḥ ye ca durgāṇi atitaranti te
28. ye nityam śamaparāḥ ca ye anasūyakāḥ ca tathā
ye nityam svādhyāyinaḥ ca te durgāṇi atitaranti
28. Those who are constantly dedicated to inner peace (śama), and those who are free from envy, and who are always engaged in spiritual study (svādhyāya), they overcome difficulties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • शमपराः (śamaparāḥ) - devoted to tranquility, intent on peace
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way
  • अनसूयकाः (anasūyakāḥ) - not envious, free from jealousy
  • स्वाध्यायिनः (svādhyāyinaḥ) - devoted to self-study, diligent in Vedic study
  • दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard-to-pass situations
  • अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, they overcome
  • ते (te) - they, those

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative
शमपराः (śamaparāḥ) - devoted to tranquility, intent on peace
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śamapara
śamapara - devoted to tranquility, intent on peace
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śama+para)
  • śama – calmness, tranquility, mental quietude, inner peace
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • para – supreme, chief, intent on, devoted to, another
    adjective (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, whichever
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that way
(indeclinable)
अनसूयकाः (anasūyakāḥ) - not envious, free from jealousy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - not envious, free from jealousy
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyaka)
  • a – not, non- (negation prefix)
    indeclinable
  • asūyaka – envious, jealous
    adjective (masculine)
स्वाध्यायिनः (svādhyāyinaḥ) - devoted to self-study, diligent in Vedic study
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svādhyāyin
svādhyāyin - one who practices svādhyāya, self-studier, devoted to Vedic study
दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, hard-to-pass situations
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficult, inaccessible, fortress, difficulty, obstacle
अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, they overcome
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitar
Prefix: ati
Root: tṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those