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13,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-5

नारद उवाच ।
शृणु गोविन्द यानेतान्पूजयाम्यरिमर्दन ।
त्वत्तोऽन्यः कः पुमाँल्लोके श्रोतुमेतदिहार्हति ॥५॥
5. nārada uvāca ,
śṛṇu govinda yānetānpūjayāmyarimardana ,
tvatto'nyaḥ kaḥ pumāँlloke śrotumetadihārhati.
5. nāradaḥ uvāca śṛṇu govinda yān etān pūjayāmi arimardana
tvattaḥ anyaḥ kaḥ pumān loke śrotum etat iha arhati
5. nāradaḥ uvāca he govinda,
he arimardana,
yān etān pūjayāmi,
(tat) śṛṇu tvattaḥ anyaḥ kaḥ pumān loke etat iha śrotum arhati?
5. Nārada said: Listen, O Govinda, O vanquisher of foes, to those whom I venerate. Who else in this world is worthy of hearing this, besides you?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
  • यान् (yān) - whom (plural)
  • एतान् (etān) - these (plural)
  • पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I worship, I honor, I venerate
  • अरिमर्दन (arimardana) - O vanquisher of foes, O destroyer of enemies
  • त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - besides you, apart from you (from you, than you)
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • कः (kaḥ) - who, what
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
  • श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear
  • एतत् (etat) - this (topic of discussion) (this)
  • इह (iha) - in this context, here (here, in this world, in this matter)
  • अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought

Words meanings and morphology

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - a divine sage, a renowned figure in Hindu mythology
nāra (water, or humans) + da (giver, bestower). One who gives knowledge (or water, etc.).
Root: dā (class 3)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense.
From root vac, perfect form.
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative.
From root śru, class 5.
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Addressed to Govinda.
गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - protector of cows, finder of cows, name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu
go (cow) + vinda (finder/protector).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+vid)
  • go – cow, earth, rays of light
    noun (feminine)
  • vinda – finder, acquirer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from vid.
    From root vid (to find, to know).
    Root: vid (class 6)
यान् (yān) - whom (plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
एतान् (etān) - these (plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the deities mentioned in the following verses.
पूजयामि (pūjayāmi) - I worship, I honor, I venerate
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pūj
Present tense.
Root pūj, class 10 (or denominative from pūjā).
Root: pūj (class 10)
अरिमर्दन (arimardana) - O vanquisher of foes, O destroyer of enemies
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+mardana)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
  • mardana – crushing, destroying, trampling
    noun (masculine)
    Action noun from mṛd.
    From root mṛd (to crush).
    Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: Addressed to Govinda.
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - besides you, apart from you (from you, than you)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
Ablative singular of tvad.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, spirit
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root śru (to hear), suffix -tum.
Root: śru (class 5)
एतत् (etat) - this (topic of discussion) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Object of śrotum.
इह (iha) - in this context, here (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present tense.
Root arh, class 1.
Root: arh (class 1)