महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-32, verse-10

सम्यग्ददति ये चेष्टान्क्षान्ता दान्ता जितेन्द्रियाः ।
सस्यं धनं क्षितिं गाश्च तान्नमस्यामि यादव ॥१०॥

10. samyagdadati ye ceṣṭānkṣāntā dāntā jitendriyāḥ ,
sasyaṁ dhanaṁ kṣitiṁ gāśca tānnamasyāmi yādava.

10. samyak dadati ye ca iṣṭān kṣāntāḥ dāntāḥ jitendriyāḥ
sasyaṃ dhanaṃ kṣitiṃ gāḥ ca tān namasyāmi yādava

10. yādava aham tān namasyāmi ye samyak iṣṭān sasyaṃ
dhanaṃ kṣitiṃ gāḥ ca dadati kṣāntāḥ dāntāḥ jitendriyāḥ

10. O descendant of Yadu, I revere those who rightly give desired gifts—be it grain, wealth, land, or cows—and who are patient, self-controlled, and have mastered their senses.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, fully

• ददति (dadati) - they give

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - desired gifts or objects given as charity/offerings. (desired things, sacrifices, offerings, worshipped)

• क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing, calm

• दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

• जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having conquered the senses, self-mastered

• सस्यं (sasyaṁ) - grain, corn, produce, crops

• धनं (dhanaṁ) - wealth, riches, property

• क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - earth, land, ground

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down, I salute, I revere

• यादव (yādava) - Addressing Krishna, a prominent member of the Yadu dynasty. (O descendant of Yadu)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, rightly, fully

(indeclinable)

From sam- + añc (to bend, go).

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying dadati.

ददति (dadati) - they give

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Reduplicated root verb.

Root: dā (class 3)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of dadati, kṣāntāḥ, dāntāḥ, jitendriyāḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'ye' and 'iṣṭān' in original, implying 'and who'.

इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - desired gifts or objects given as charity/offerings. (desired things, sacrifices, offerings, worshipped)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, worshipped, sacrificed; a desired object, offering

past passive participle

From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice), the initial 'y' changes to 'i'.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Object of dadati.

क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, forbearing, tranquil

past passive participle

From root kṣam (to be patient, endure).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - subdued, self-controlled, disciplined

past passive participle

From root dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having conquered the senses, self-mastered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root ji "to conquer".
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
  From Indra.

Note: Agrees with ye.

सस्यं (sasyaṁ) - grain, corn, produce, crops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasya

sasya - grain, corn, produce, crops

From root san "to gain, acquire".

Root: san (class 8)

धनं (dhanaṁ) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

From root dhā "to place, set, bestow".

Root: dhā (class 3)

क्षितिं (kṣitiṁ) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, dwelling

From root kṣi "to dwell".

Root: kṣi (class 5)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Vowel stem.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural of go.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)

Correlative pronoun to 'ye'.

Note: Object of namasyāmi.

नमस्यामि (namasyāmi) - I bow down, I salute, I revere

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of namasy

denominative

From namas (a bow, reverence) + -ya (denominative suffix).

Root: namas

यादव (yādava) - Addressing Krishna, a prominent member of the Yadu dynasty. (O descendant of Yadu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yādava

yādava - a descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu tribe

Vriddhi derivation from Yadu.