महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-32, verse-33
तस्मात्त्वमपि कौन्तेय पितृदेवद्विजातिथीन् ।
सम्यक्पूजय येन त्वं गतिमिष्टामवाप्स्यसि ॥३३॥
सम्यक्पूजय येन त्वं गतिमिष्टामवाप्स्यसि ॥३३॥
33. tasmāttvamapi kaunteya pitṛdevadvijātithīn ,
samyakpūjaya yena tvaṁ gatimiṣṭāmavāpsyasi.
samyakpūjaya yena tvaṁ gatimiṣṭāmavāpsyasi.
33.
tasmāt tvam api kaunteya pitṛdevadvijātithīn
samyak pūjaya yena tvam gatim iṣṭām avāpsyasi
samyak pūjaya yena tvam gatim iṣṭām avāpsyasi
33.
“Therefore, you too, O son of Kunti, should properly honor your parents, the deities (devas), the twice-born (dvijas), and guests. By this means, you will attain your desired destination.”
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
- अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
- पितृदेवद्विजातिथीन् (pitṛdevadvijātithīn) - parents, gods, twice-born, and guests
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, correctly
- पूजय (pūjaya) - honor, worship (imperative)
- येन (yena) - by this means (by which, by which means)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state (destination, state, path)
- इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - desired (desired, wished for, worshipped)
- अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used adverbially.
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)
Patronymic from Kuntī
पितृदेवद्विजातिथीन् (pitṛdevadvijātithīn) - parents, gods, twice-born, and guests
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛdevadvijātithi
pitṛdevadvijātithi - parents, gods, twice-born, and guests
Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+deva+dvija+atithi)
- pitṛ – father, parent
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya)
noun (masculine) - atithi – guest
noun (masculine)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, correctly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial form.
पूजय (pūjaya) - honor, worship (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pūj
Causative/10th class root
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Causative stem.
येन (yena) - by this means (by which, by which means)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state (destination, state, path)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, destination, state, course
action noun
From root gam- with -ti suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - desired (desired, wished for, worshipped)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, longed for, beloved, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
From root iṣ (to wish, desire) or yaj (to worship)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāp
Root āp (5th class, Parasmaipada) with upasarga ava
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)