महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-23, verse-9
भीष्म उवाच ।
कुलीनः कर्मकृद्वैद्यस्तथा चाप्यानृशंस्यवान् ।
ह्रीमानृजुः सत्यवादी पात्रं पूर्वे च ते त्रयः ॥९॥
कुलीनः कर्मकृद्वैद्यस्तथा चाप्यानृशंस्यवान् ।
ह्रीमानृजुः सत्यवादी पात्रं पूर्वे च ते त्रयः ॥९॥
9. bhīṣma uvāca ,
kulīnaḥ karmakṛdvaidyastathā cāpyānṛśaṁsyavān ,
hrīmānṛjuḥ satyavādī pātraṁ pūrve ca te trayaḥ.
kulīnaḥ karmakṛdvaidyastathā cāpyānṛśaṁsyavān ,
hrīmānṛjuḥ satyavādī pātraṁ pūrve ca te trayaḥ.
9.
bhīṣmaḥ uvāca kulīnaḥ karmakṛt vaidyaḥ tathā ca api
ānṛśaṃsyavān hrīmān ṛjuḥ satyavādī pātram pūrve ca te trayaḥ
ānṛśaṃsyavān hrīmān ṛjuḥ satyavādī pātram pūrve ca te trayaḥ
9.
Bhīṣma said: "A person of noble lineage, one who is diligent in action and learned, and one who is compassionate, modest, straightforward, and truthful—these three aforementioned types are worthy recipients."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble lineage, well-born, high-born
- कर्मकृत् (karmakṛt) - performer of deeds, diligent in action, industrious
- वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - learned, knowledgeable (learned, wise, skilled, knowledgeable, physician)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and so
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- आनृशंस्यवान् (ānṛśaṁsyavān) - compassionate, benevolent, not cruel
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, humble, bashful, possessing shame/humility
- ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straightforward, honest, upright, sincere
- सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking the truth
- पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, deserving person (worthy recipient, deserving person, vessel)
- पूर्वे (pūrve) - aforementioned, referring to the previously described categories (former, earlier, prior, eastern)
- च (ca) - and
- ते (te) - those (three categories of persons) (those)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a character in the Mahābhārata)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble lineage, well-born, high-born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna
kulīna - well-born, of good family, noble
Derived from 'kula' (family, lineage) with suffix '-īna'.
कर्मकृत् (karmakṛt) - performer of deeds, diligent in action, industrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmakṛt
karmakṛt - doer of acts, worker, diligent person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kṛt)
- karma – action, deed, work, destiny
noun (neuter) - kṛt – making, doing, performing; an agent noun suffix
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - learned, knowledgeable (learned, wise, skilled, knowledgeable, physician)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidya
vaidya - learned man, scholar, physician, skilled
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and so
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
आनृशंस्यवान् (ānṛśaṁsyavān) - compassionate, benevolent, not cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānṛśaṃsyavat
ānṛśaṁsyavat - possessing benevolence, compassionate
Possessive suffix '-vat' to 'ānṛśaṃsya' (benevolence, compassion).
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, humble, bashful, possessing shame/humility
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed, humble
Possessive suffix '-mat' to 'hrī' (modesty, shame).
ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straightforward, honest, upright, sincere
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛju
ṛju - straight, direct, honest, upright, simple
सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking the truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truth-speaker, truthful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaker, one who speaks, proponent
noun (masculine)
Root: vad (class 1)
पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, deserving person (worthy recipient, deserving person, vessel)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, recipient, deserving person, capable
पूर्वे (pūrve) - aforementioned, referring to the previously described categories (former, earlier, prior, eastern)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pūrva
pūrva - former, prior, earlier, eastern, first
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (three categories of persons) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)