महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-23, verse-38

प्रज्ञाश्रुताभ्यां वृत्तेन शीलेन च समन्वितः ।
तारयेत कुलं कृत्स्नमेकोऽपीह द्विजर्षभः ॥३८॥

38. prajñāśrutābhyāṁ vṛttena śīlena ca samanvitaḥ ,
tārayeta kulaṁ kṛtsnameko'pīha dvijarṣabhaḥ.

38. prajñāśrutābhyām vṛttena śīlena ca samanvitaḥ
tārayeta kulam kṛtsnam ekaḥ api iha dvijarṣabhaḥ

38. iha ekaḥ api prajñāśrutābhyām vṛttena ca śīlena
samanvitaḥ dvijarṣabhaḥ kṛtsnam kulam tārayeta

38. Endowed with wisdom (prajñā), extensive knowledge, good conduct, and moral character, even one excellent brāhmaṇa (dvijarṣabha) here can redeem his entire family.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रज्ञाश्रुताभ्याम् (prajñāśrutābhyām) - by wisdom (prajñā) and extensive knowledge (śruta) (by wisdom and learning, by intelligence and knowledge)

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior, by character

• शीलेन (śīlena) - by good character, by moral conduct, by nature

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• तारयेत (tārayeta) - may save, should save, can redeem

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• द्विजर्षभः (dvijarṣabhaḥ) - an excellent brāhmaṇa (dvijarṣabha) (best among the twice-born, excellent brāhmaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञाश्रुताभ्याम् (prajñāśrutābhyām) - by wisdom (prajñā) and extensive knowledge (śruta) (by wisdom and learning, by intelligence and knowledge)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of prajñāśruta

prajñāśruta - wisdom and learning, intelligence and knowledge

Compound type : dvandva (prajñā+śruta)

• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• śruta – heard, learned, knowledge, sacred tradition
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used with 'samanvitaḥ'.

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior, by character

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, character, occurrence

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शीलेन (śīlena) - by good character, by moral conduct, by nature

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - moral conduct, character, good disposition, habit

From root śīl (to practice, to serve)

Root: śīl (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vṛttena' and 'śīlena'.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

तारयेत (tārayeta) - may save, should save, can redeem

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tāray

optative active

Causative of root tṛ (to cross)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house

Note: Object of 'tārayeta'.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Note: Qualifies 'kulam'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'dvijarṣabhaḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

द्विजर्षभः (dvijarṣabhaḥ) - an excellent brāhmaṇa (dvijarṣabha) (best among the twice-born, excellent brāhmaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - chief of the twice-born, an excellent brāhmaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'tārayeta'.