महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-23, verse-10

तत्रेदं शृणु मे पार्थ चतुर्णां तेजसां मतम् ।
पृथिव्याः काश्यपस्याग्नेर्मार्कण्डेयस्य चैव हि ॥१०॥

10. tatredaṁ śṛṇu me pārtha caturṇāṁ tejasāṁ matam ,
pṛthivyāḥ kāśyapasyāgnermārkaṇḍeyasya caiva hi.

10. tatra idam śṛṇu me pārtha caturṇām tejasām matam
pṛthivyāḥ kāśyapasya agneḥ mārkaṇḍeyasya ca eva hi

10. There, listen from me, O Pārtha, to the opinion of the four great beings: Earth, Kaśyapa, Agni, and indeed Mārkaṇḍeya.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that context

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (opinion)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - from me, by me (genitive/dative of 'I')

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

• तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of great beings, luminaries (of splendors, of glories, of great beings/luminaries)

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, doctrine, thought

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of Earth, Earth's

• काश्यपस्य (kāśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa, Kaśyapa's (a sage)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of Agni, Agni's (the fire deity)

• मार्कण्डेयस्य (mārkaṇḍeyasya) - of Mārkaṇḍeya, Mārkaṇḍeya's (a sage)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, in that context

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this (opinion)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (near to the speaker)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me, by me (genitive/dative of 'I')

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name for Arjuna)

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

(numeral)

तेजसाम् (tejasām) - of great beings, luminaries (of splendors, of glories, of great beings/luminaries)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tejas

tejas - splendor, glory, energy, power, majesty, sharp point

मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, doctrine, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, doctrine, thought, intention

Past Passive Participle (of man)

Root: man (class 4)

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of Earth, Earth's

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - Earth, the Earth (as a goddess)

काश्यपस्य (kāśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa, Kaśyapa's (a sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of an ancient sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis)

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of Agni, Agni's (the fire deity)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire; the god of fire

मार्कण्डेयस्य (mārkaṇḍeyasya) - of Mārkaṇḍeya, Mārkaṇḍeya's (a sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a legendary sage)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)