महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-23, verse-22

मेदानां पुल्कसानां च तथैवान्तावसायिनाम् ।
कृतं कर्माकृतं चापि रागमोहेन जल्पताम् ॥२२॥

22. medānāṁ pulkasānāṁ ca tathaivāntāvasāyinām ,
kṛtaṁ karmākṛtaṁ cāpi rāgamohena jalpatām.

22. medānām pulkasānām ca tathā eva antāvasāyinām
kṛtam karma akṛtam ca api rāgamohena jalpatām

22. medānām pulkasānām ca tathā eva antāvasāyinām
rāgamohena jalpatām kṛtam akṛtam ca api karma

22. Regarding the actions (karma), both performed and unperformed, of the Medas, Pulkasas, and likewise of the Antyavasayins, who speak out of attachment and delusion.

Words meanings summery:

• मेदानाम् (medānām) - of the Meda caste (a low caste) (of the Medas)

• पुल्कसानाम् (pulkasānām) - of the Pulkasa caste (a low caste) (of the Pulkasas)

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (similarly, thus, so)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अन्तावसायिनाम् (antāvasāyinām) - of the Antyavasayins (a very low or outcast community) (of the Antyavasayins)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

• अकृतम् (akṛtam) - unperformed (not done, unperformed)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• रागमोहेन (rāgamohena) - by attachment and delusion

• जल्पताम् (jalpatām) - of those who speak (of those speaking, murmuring, babbling)

Words meanings and morphology

मेदानाम् (medānām) - of the Meda caste (a low caste) (of the Medas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of meda

meda - name of a mixed caste, said to live by hunting

पुल्कसानाम् (pulkasānām) - of the Pulkasa caste (a low caste) (of the Pulkasas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pulkasa

pulkasa - name of a low caste, son of a Śūdra by a Kṣatriya woman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

अन्तावसायिनाम् (antāvasāyinām) - of the Antyavasayins (a very low or outcast community) (of the Antyavasayins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of antāvasāyin

antāvasāyin - an outcast, one who dwells at the end of the village

Compound: anta (end) + avasāyin (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+avasāyin)

• anta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
• avasāyin – dweller, ending, completing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root sā
  From verb root sā with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sā (class 4)

Note: Compound word.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, action, deed

Past Passive Participle

From verb root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work

(noun)

neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, destiny

From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Follows instruction 'b' for special terms.

अकृतम् (akṛtam) - unperformed (not done, unperformed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of akṛta

akṛta - undone, not done, unmade

Past Passive Participle (negated)

From verb root kṛ (to do, make) with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛta)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Compound with negative prefix 'a-'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

रागमोहेन (rāgamohena) - by attachment and delusion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāgamoha

rāgamoha - attachment and delusion, passion and confusion

Dvandva compound of rāga and moha.

Compound type : dvandva (rāga+moha)

• rāga – color, passion, attachment, love
  noun (masculine)
  From root rañj (to color, be red).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• moha – delusion, illusion, infatuation, confusion
  noun (masculine)
  From root muh (to be bewildered, confused).
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Compound noun.

जल्पताम् (jalpatām) - of those who speak (of those speaking, murmuring, babbling)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of jalpat

jalpat - speaking, conversing, prattling, murmuring

Present Active Participle

From verb root jalp (to speak, murmur), with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle.