महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-23, verse-12

काश्यप उवाच ।
सर्वे च वेदाः सह षड्भिरङ्गैः सांख्यं पुराणं च कुले च जन्म ।
नैतानि सर्वाणि गतिर्भवन्ति शीलव्यपेतस्य नरस्य राजन् ॥१२॥

12. kāśyapa uvāca ,
sarve ca vedāḥ saha ṣaḍbhiraṅgaiḥ; sāṁkhyaṁ purāṇaṁ ca kule ca janma ,
naitāni sarvāṇi gatirbhavanti; śīlavyapetasya narasya rājan.

12. kāśyapaḥ uvāca sarve ca vedāḥ saha
ṣaḍbhiḥ aṅgaiḥ sāṅkhyam purāṇam ca kule
ca janma na etāni sarvāṇi gatiḥ
bhavanti śīlavyapetasya narasya rājan

12. Kaśyapa said: "O King, all the Vedas along with their six auxiliary branches, Sāṅkhya philosophy, and the Purāṇas, and even birth in a good lineage—none of these become a path to a good destiny (gati) for a person devoid of moral character."

Words meanings summery:

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - with their auxiliary branches (Vedāṅgas) (with auxiliary branches, with limbs/parts)

• साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya philosophy

• पुराणम् (purāṇam) - Purāṇa (ancient lore/text)

• च (ca) - and

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• च (ca) - and

• जन्म (janma) - birth

• न (na) - not

• एतानि (etāni) - these (plural)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - path to a good destiny or liberation (gati) (path, way, destiny, liberation)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• शीलव्यपेतस्य (śīlavyapetasya) - of one devoid of moral character/conduct

• नरस्य (narasya) - of a man, of a person

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

Words meanings and morphology

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of an ancient sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge; the Vedas (sacred texts)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - with their auxiliary branches (Vedāṅgas) (with auxiliary branches, with limbs/parts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, auxiliary part, subdivision, Vedāṅga

साङ्ख्यम् (sāṅkhyam) - Sāṅkhya philosophy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - Sāṅkhya (one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy); numeration, calculation

पुराणम् (purāṇam) - Purāṇa (ancient lore/text)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old; a class of ancient Hindu religious texts

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, community

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जन्म (janma) - birth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these (referring to what is near or present)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

गतिः (gatiḥ) - path to a good destiny or liberation (gati) (path, way, destiny, liberation)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny, salvation, liberation

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शीलव्यपेतस्य (śīlavyapetasya) - of one devoid of moral character/conduct

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śīlavyapeta

śīlavyapeta - devoid of good character/conduct

Compound type : pañcamī tatpuruṣa (śīla+vyapeta)

• śīla – character, conduct, moral habit, virtue
  noun (neuter)
• vyapeta – devoid of, separated from, gone away from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: i (class 2)

नरस्य (narasya) - of a man, of a person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign