महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-9

तूष्णीं बभूव नृपतिः पवनस्त्वब्रवीत्पुनः ।
शृणु राजन्नुतथ्यस्य जातस्याङ्गिरसे कुले ॥९॥

9. tūṣṇīṁ babhūva nṛpatiḥ pavanastvabravītpunaḥ ,
śṛṇu rājannutathyasya jātasyāṅgirase kule.

9. tūṣṇīm babhūva nṛpatiḥ pavanaḥ tu abravīt punaḥ
śṛṇu rājan utathyasya jātasya āṅgirase kule

9. nṛpatiḥ tūṣṇīm babhūva,
tu pavanaḥ punaḥ abravīt: "rājan,
śṛṇu utathyasya jātasya āṅgirase kule.
"

9. The king remained silent, but Pavana (the wind god) spoke again: "Listen, O king, to the story of Utathya, who was born in the lineage of Angiras."

Words meanings summery:

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - Pavana, the wind god (wind, purifier; name of the wind god)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

• जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who was born, having been born

• आङ्गिरसे (āṅgirase) - in the family of Angiras, related to Angiras

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

Words meanings and morphology

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - Pavana, the wind god (wind, purifier; name of the wind god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air; purifier, sacred; a proper name (e.g., of the wind-god)

Root: pū (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Irregular formation, usually aorist (luṅ) is used for past actions. Here it is more like an aorist.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of Utathya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - Utathya (name of a Vedic sage, son of Angiras)

जातस्य (jātasya) - of one who was born, having been born

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'utathyasya'

आङ्गिरसे (āṅgirase) - in the family of Angiras, related to Angiras

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - belonging to or descended from Angiras, a descendant of Angiras

Derived from Angiras (name of a sage)

Note: Agrees with 'kule'

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, noble stock