महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-27

तस्मिन्संचूर्णिते देशे भद्रामादाय वारिपः ।
अददाच्छरणं गत्वा भार्यामाङ्गिरसाय वै ॥२७॥

27. tasminsaṁcūrṇite deśe bhadrāmādāya vāripaḥ ,
adadāccharaṇaṁ gatvā bhāryāmāṅgirasāya vai.

27. tasmin saṃcūrṇite deśe bhadrām ādāya vāripaḥ
adadāt śaraṇam gatvā bhāryām āṅgirasāya vai

27. tasmin saṃcūrṇite deśe vāripaḥ bhadrām ādāya
śaraṇam gatvā bhāryām āṅgirasāya vai adadāt

27. In that devastated land, Varuṇa, taking Bhadrā, sought refuge and indeed gave his wife to the descendant of Aṅgiras.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• संचूर्णिते (saṁcūrṇite) - devastated (crushed, pulverized, devastated)

• देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the land (in the country, in the region)

• भद्राम् (bhadrām) - Bhadrā (name of Varuṇa's wife) (auspicious, blessed, good; name of a woman)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having received)

• वारिपः (vāripaḥ) - Varuṇa (the ocean-lord) (water-drinker, cloud, ocean-lord (Varuṇa))

• अददात् (adadāt) - gave (gave, granted)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having sought (refuge) (having gone)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife, one to be supported)

• आङ्गिरसाय (āṅgirasāya) - to the descendant of Aṅgiras (Utathya) (to a descendant of Aṅgiras)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'deśe'.

संचूर्णिते (saṁcūrṇite) - devastated (crushed, pulverized, devastated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃcūrṇita

saṁcūrṇita - crushed, pulverized, devastated

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' (together, completely) + root 'cūrṇ' (to grind, crush) + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'deśe'.

देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the land (in the country, in the region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

भद्राम् (bhadrām) - Bhadrā (name of Varuṇa's wife) (auspicious, blessed, good; name of a woman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, blessed, good; name of a woman

Feminine form of 'bhadra'

Note: Object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'ā' (towards) + root 'dā' (to give/take) + 'lyap' suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

वारिपः (vāripaḥ) - Varuṇa (the ocean-lord) (water-drinker, cloud, ocean-lord (Varuṇa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāripa

vāripa - water-drinker, cloud, ocean-lord

Compound of 'vāri' (water) + root 'pā' (to drink, protect), as an epithet for Varuṇa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāri+pa)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• pa – drinking, protecting, lord
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink or protect), agent noun
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'adadāt'.

अददात् (adadāt) - gave (gave, granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dā

Imperfect (Luṅ) form, from root 'dā'

Root: dā (class 3)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection

From root 'śṛ' (to crush) or 'śar' (to injure), implying protection from harm

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'gatvā'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having sought (refuge) (having gone)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'gam' (to go) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Denotes a prior action by the subject.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife, one to be supported)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Gerundive

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + 'ṇya' suffix, feminine form

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'adadāt'.

आङ्गिरसाय (āṅgirasāya) - to the descendant of Aṅgiras (Utathya) (to a descendant of Aṅgiras)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of āṅgirasa

āṅgirasa - descendant of Aṅgiras

From Aṅgiras (name of a sage) + 'aṇ' suffix denoting lineage

Note: Indirect object of 'adadāt'.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle