महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-30

मयैषा तपसा प्राप्ता क्रोशतस्ते जलाधिप ।
इत्युक्त्वा तामुपादाय स्वमेव भवनं ययौ ॥३०॥

30. mayaiṣā tapasā prāptā krośataste jalādhipa ,
ityuktvā tāmupādāya svameva bhavanaṁ yayau.

30. mayā eṣā tapasā prāptā krośataḥ te jalādhipa
iti uktvā tām upādāya svam eva bhavanam yayau

30. By me, this woman was obtained through austerity (tapas) while you, O lord of waters, were crying out. Having said this, and taking her, he went to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me (Utathya) (by me)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine singular nominative))

• तपसा (tapasā) - by means of austerity (tapas) (by austerity, through asceticism)

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained (this woman) (obtained, gained (feminine nominative singular))

• क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - of you who were crying out (crying out, shouting (masculine singular genitive/ablative of present participle))

• ते (te) - of you (Varuna) (of you, your (genitive/dative singular))

• जलाधिप (jalādhipa) - O lord of waters (Varuna) (vocative) (lord of waters, Varuna)

• इति (iti) - thus, indicating the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this) (having said, having spoken)

• ताम् (tām) - her (the wife) (that (feminine singular accusative))

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (her) (having taken, having received)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

• एव (eva) - indeed, to emphasize (indeed, just, only)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode (abode, house, dwelling)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went (to his abode) (he went, he proceeded)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me (Utathya) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

तपसा (tapasā) - by means of austerity (tapas) (by austerity, through asceticism)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, asceticism, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained (this woman) (obtained, gained (feminine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + āp- (to obtain)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle

क्रोशतः (krośataḥ) - of you who were crying out (crying out, shouting (masculine singular genitive/ablative of present participle))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krośat

krośat - crying, shouting

Present Active Participle

from root kruś- (class 1) with suffix -at

Root: kruś (class 1)

ते (te) - of you (Varuna) (of you, your (genitive/dative singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: enclitic form

जलाधिप (jalādhipa) - O lord of waters (Varuna) (vocative) (lord of waters, Varuna)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jalādhipa

jalādhipa - lord of waters

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+adhipa)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi- + pā- (to protect/rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, indicating the end of a quote (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root vac- (class 2) with suffix -tvā (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

ताम् (tām) - her (the wife) (that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (her) (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from upa- + ā- + dā- (to give/take) with suffix -ya

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

एव (eva) - indeed, to emphasize (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode (abode, house, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, abode

from root bhū- (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

ययौ (yayau) - he went (to his abode) (he went, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect

from root yā- (class 2)

Root: yā (class 2)