महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-19

इत्युक्तो वचनात्तस्य नारदेन जलेश्वरः ।
मुञ्च भार्यामुतथ्यस्येत्यथ तं वरुणोऽब्रवीत् ।
ममैषा सुप्रिया भार्या नैनामुत्स्रष्टुमुत्सहे ॥१९॥

19. ityukto vacanāttasya nāradena jaleśvaraḥ ,
muñca bhāryāmutathyasyetyatha taṁ varuṇo'bravīt ,
mamaiṣā supriyā bhāryā naināmutsraṣṭumutsahe.

19. iti uktaḥ vacanāt tasya nāradena
jaleśvaraḥ muñca bhāryām utathyasya iti
atha tam varuṇaḥ abravīt mama eṣā
supriyā bhāryā na enām utsraṣṭum utsahe

19. jaleśvaraḥ tasya vacanāt nāradena uktaḥ.
atha varuṇaḥ tam abravīt.
muñca utathyasya bhāryām.
mama eṣā supriyā bhāryā na enām utsraṣṭum utsahe.

19. Thus addressed by Nārada with Utathya's words (saying), 'Release Utathya's wife!', Varuṇa, the lord of waters, then said to him: 'This is my very dear wife; I am unable to abandon her.'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - based on words, from the statement (from words, by command)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Utathya's) (his, of that)

• नारदेन (nāradena) - by Nārada

• जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - Varuṇa, the lord of waters (lord of waters)

• मुञ्च (muñca) - release! (release! set free! (imperative))

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of the sage Utathya (of Utathya)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• तम् (tam) - him (Nārada) (him, that (accusative))

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa, the sea god (Varuṇa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

• सुप्रिया (supriyā) - very dear (very dear, beloved)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (the wife) (her, this (feminine accusative))

• उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to give her up (to release, to give up)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to give up) / I can bear (to give up) (I am able, I venture, I dare)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Particle

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

past passive participle

Formed from root vac/brū (to speak) with suffix -ta

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - based on words, from the statement (from words, by command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command

Root: vac

तस्य (tasya) - his (Utathya's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Utathya.

नारदेन (nāradena) - by Nārada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

जलेश्वरः (jaleśvaraḥ) - Varuṇa, the lord of waters (lord of waters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaleśvara

jaleśvara - lord of waters

Compound: jala (water) + īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+īśvara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Varuṇa.

मुञ्च (muñca) - release! (release! set free! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of muc

imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Root: muc (class 6)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

gerundive (feminine)

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear/support) + -ya, then fem. suffix -ā. Originally 'one to be supported', hence 'wife'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

उतथ्यस्य (utathyasya) - of the sage Utathya (of Utathya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - name of a sage

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Indicates a sequence of events.

तम् (tam) - him (Nārada) (him, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nārada.

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa, the sea god (Varuṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the wife.

सुप्रिया (supriyā) - very dear (very dear, beloved)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of supriyā

supriyā - very dear, beloved

Compound: su (good, very) + priyā (dear). Feminine form.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+priya)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhāryā.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

gerundive (feminine)

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear/support) + -ya, then fem. suffix -ā

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

एनाम् (enām) - her (the wife) (her, this (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, that (emphatic pronoun)

Note: Refers to the wife.

उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to give her up (to release, to give up)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed from root sṛj (to emit, create, release) with upasarga ut, with suffix -tum

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to give up) / I can bear (to give up) (I am able, I venture, I dare)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of utsah

present indicative

1st person singular, present tense, middle voice

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)