महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-13

तां त्वकामयत श्रीमान्वरुणः पूर्वमेव ह ।
स चागम्य वनप्रस्थं यमुनायां जहार ताम् ॥१३॥

13. tāṁ tvakāmayata śrīmānvaruṇaḥ pūrvameva ha ,
sa cāgamya vanaprasthaṁ yamunāyāṁ jahāra tām.

13. tām tu akāmayata śrīmān varuṇaḥ pūrvam eva ha
saḥ ca āgamya vanaprastham yamunāyām jahāra tām

13. śrīmān varuṇaḥ pūrvam eva ha tām tu akāmayata
saḥ ca yamunāyām vanaprastham āgamya tām jahāra

13. The glorious Varuṇa had indeed desired her previously. And he, after coming to the forest region on the Yamunā, abducted her.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that female (Uśanas's wife) (her, that one)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired (her) (desired, wished for)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (Varuṇa) (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, illustrious)

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - the deity Varuṇa (Varuṇa (a Vedic deity))

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, exactly

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (an emphatic particle)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, after coming

• वनप्रस्थम् (vanaprastham) - forest region, hermitage

• यमुनायाम् (yamunāyām) - on the Yamunā (river)

• जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried away, abducted

• ताम् (tām) - that female (Uśanas's wife) (her, that one)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that female (Uśanas's wife) (her, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अकामयत (akāmayata) - desired (her) (desired, wished for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kāmay

denominative verb from kāma (desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (Varuṇa) (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - possessing splendor, glorious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

suffix -mat (possessive) added to śrī (splendor, fortune)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - the deity Varuṇa (Varuṇa (a Vedic deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa, the god of the ocean, celestial waters, and cosmic order

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, exactly

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Varuṇa) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, after coming

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards, unto)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वनप्रस्थम् (vanaprastham) - forest region, hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanaprastha

vanaprastha - forest region, high land in a forest, hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+prastha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• prastha – level ground, tableland, region, part
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sthā (class 1)

यमुनायाम् (yamunāyām) - on the Yamunā (river)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - the Yamunā river, a sacred river in India

जहार (jahāra) - took away, carried away, abducted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that female (Uśanas's wife) (her, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it