महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-139, verse-17

तच्छ्रुत्वा नारदात्सर्वमुतथ्यो नारदं तदा ।
प्रोवाच गच्छ ब्रूहि त्वं वरुणं परुषं वचः ।
मद्वाक्यान्मुञ्च मे भार्यां कस्माद्वा हृतवानसि ॥१७॥

17. tacchrutvā nāradātsarvamutathyo nāradaṁ tadā ,
provāca gaccha brūhi tvaṁ varuṇaṁ paruṣaṁ vacaḥ ,
madvākyānmuñca me bhāryāṁ kasmādvā hṛtavānasi.

17. tat śrutvā nāradāt sarvam utathyaḥ
nāradam tadā provāca gaccha brūhi tvam
varuṇam paruṣam vacaḥ mat vākyāt
muñca me bhāryām kasmāt vā hṛtavān asi

17. utathyaḥ tadā nāradāt tat sarvam śrutvā
nāradam provāca tvam gaccha varuṇam
paruṣam vacaḥ brūhi mat vākyāt
muñca me bhāryām kasmāt vā hṛtavān asi

17. Having heard all that from Nārada, Utathya then said to Nārada: 'Go and speak harsh words to Varuṇa by my command: "Why have you stolen my wife? Release her!"'

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (refers to 'everything' heard) (that, that (accusative))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Nārada

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - The sage Utathya (Utathya)

• नारदम् (nāradam) - to Nārada

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke (he said, spoke)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! (imperative))

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak! (speak! say! (imperative))

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Nārada) (you)

• वरुणम् (varuṇam) - to Varuṇa, the sea god (to Varuṇa)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

• मत् (mat) - my (referring to the speaker, Utathya) (my, from me)

• वाक्यात् (vākyāt) - by command (from words, by command)

• मुञ्च (muñca) - release! (release! set free! (imperative))

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why? (why? from what?)

• वा (vā) - or

• हृतवान् (hṛtavān) - you who have stolen/abducted (one who has stolen, abducted)

• असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (refers to 'everything' heard) (that, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Nārada

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - The sage Utathya (Utathya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utathya

utathya - name of a sage

नारदम् (nāradam) - to Nārada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pravac

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak! (speak! say! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū

imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Nārada) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वरुणम् (varuṇam) - to Varuṇa, the sea god (to Varuṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of waters and cosmic order)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (harsh, rough, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, rigid, cruel

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

मत् (mat) - my (referring to the speaker, Utathya) (my, from me)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

वाक्यात् (vākyāt) - by command (from words, by command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, command

Root: vac

मुञ्च (muñca) - release! (release! set free! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of muc

imperative

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice

Root: muc (class 6)

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive/dative of asmad.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

gerundive (feminine)

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear/support) + -ya, then fem. suffix -ā. Originally 'one to be supported', hence 'wife'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why? (why? from what?)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - what? which? who?

Note: Used adverbially as 'why'.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

हृतवान् (hṛtavān) - you who have stolen/abducted (one who has stolen, abducted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtavat

hṛtavat - having stolen, abducted

past active participle

Formed from root hṛ (to seize, steal) with suffix -tavat

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions predicatively with 'asi'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)